{"id":1322,"date":"2012-08-25T06:41:44","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T06:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1322"},"modified":"2020-07-28T11:52:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:52:42","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%ba%96%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1349\" title=\"Mosaic from the Alhambra1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Mosaic-from-the-Alhambra1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u963f\u723e\u7f55\u5e03\u62c9\u5bae(Alhambra)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u9054\u5e03\u6211\u4f0a\u746a\u76ee\u795e\u793e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u5716\u6848\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u2500\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6578\u5b78\u898f\u5247\u2500\u4f46\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u6027 <sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4f55\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u95dc <sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u5efa\u69cb\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5df2\u53ef\u5b9a\u51fa\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u5176\u7e5e\u5c04\u5716\u6848 <sup>3<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u767e\u4f8b\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u88ab\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u662f\u92c1 \u5408\u91d1\uff08\u92c1\u92f0\u9285\u3001\u92c1\u9333\u77fd\u3001\u92c1\u93b3\u9237\u3001\u92c1\u9200\u9333\u3001\u92c1\u9285\u9435\u548c\u92c1\u9285\u91e9\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u9398\u943f\u3001\u9226\u92ef\u93b3\u3001\u92c5\u9382\u9225\u3001\u92c5\u9382\u9227\u3001\u92a6\u9280\u943f\u548c\u9200\u923e\u77fd\u7b49\uff09 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002 \u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u90fd\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u7269\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u7a2e\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u542b\u67093\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5982Al65Cu23Fe12\u3001Al70Pd21Mn9\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1 \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u50c5\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982Cd57Yb10\u3002\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\uff1a\u7d44\u6210\u70baAl70Pd21Mn9\u7684\u662f\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800cAl60Pd25Mn15 \u537b\u662f\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u591a\u908a\u5f62\uff08\u4e8c\u9762\u89d2\uff09\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u516b\u3001\u5341\u6216\u5341\u4e8c\u91cd\u8ef8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff08\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u516b\u9762\u9ad4\u3001\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u6216\u5341\u4e8c\u9762\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u6cbf\u6b64\u8ef8\u5448\u73fe\u9031\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5e73\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u6e96\u9031\u671f\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u975e\u9031\u671f\u6027 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u7a69\u5b9a\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7d93\u7de9\u6162\u51b7\u537b\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9000\u706b (annealing) \u9444\u9020<br \/>\n\u2022 \u4e9e\u7a69\u5b9a\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7531\u7194\u89e3\u81ea\u65cb (melting spinning) \u88fd\u6210<br \/>\n\u2022 \u4e9e\u7a69\u5b9a\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7531\u975e\u6676\u76f8\u7d50\u6676\u5f62\u6210<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6db2\u614b\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u904e\u51b7\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u4e4b\u7a69\u5b9a\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5e73\u8861\u65bc\u6db2\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u9ad4\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u4e9e\u7a69\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5728\u6df1\u904e\u51b7\u6db2\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u767c\u73fe\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u985e\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6771\u90e8Khatyrka\u6cb3\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7926\u7269\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u76f8\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7269\u8cea\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u76f8\u300d\u7269\u8cea\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u7d55\u71b1\u67f4\u6cb9\u5f15\u64ce <sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u745e\u5178\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u92fc\uff0c\u5176\u6676\u9ad4\u5f37\u5ea6\u50cf\u88dd\u7532\u6750\u6599\u822c\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u80fd\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u624b\u8853\u7528\u91dd <sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u714e\u934b\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7528\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u92c1\uff0d\u9285\uff0d\u9435\uff0d\u927b\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u53ca\u4f4e\u50b3\u71b1\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u958b\u767c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7092\u83dc\u934b\u7684\u934d\u5c64\uff1bAl65Cu23Fe12\u5341\u5206\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u96fb\u5f27\u5674\u5634\u7684\u934d\u5c64<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002 \u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0cBernal \u548c Fankuchen (1937) \u91dd\u5c0d\u7d14\u5316\u7684TMV\uff08\u7159\u8349\u82b1\u8449\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\u88fd\u5291\uff0c\u61c9\u7528X\u5c04\u7dda\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u7c92\u9ad4\uff09\u5bec\u5ea6\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u7528\u9e7d\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c89\u6fb1\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6392\u5217\u91dd\u72c0\u9ad4\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff08paracrystal\uff09\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6676\u9ad4<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b61\u8fce\u95b1\u8b80<a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0a)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quasicrystal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wiki \u767e\u79d1\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4ecb\u7d39<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2011\/press.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nobel Prize \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><br \/>\n3. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/lstic.tw\/modules\/lexikon\/entry.php?entryID=36982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2011\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bDaniel Shechtman\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u300d<\/a><br \/>\n4. <a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/lstic.tw\/modules\/lexikon\/entry.php?entryID=36982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96f7\u65af\u63d0\u514bLSTIC College \u6e96\u6676\u9ad4(Quasicrystals)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f 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3\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u714e\u934b\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7528\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad43\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u92c1\uff0d\u9285\uff0d\u9435\uff0d\u927b\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u4fc2\u6578\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u53ca\u4f4e\u50b3\u71b1\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u958b\u767c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7092\u83dc\u934b\u7684\u934d\u5c64\uff1bAl65Cu23Fe12\u5341\u5206\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u96fb\u5f27\u5674\u5634\u7684\u934d\u5c645\u3002 \u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0cBernal \u548c Fankuchen (1937) 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Wiki \u767e\u79d1\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4ecb\u7d39 2. Nobel Prize \u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9 3. 2011\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bDaniel Shechtman\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\u300c\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u300d 4. \u96f7\u65af\u63d0\u514bLSTIC College [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4f55\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u95dc 3\u3002","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[173],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e00\u7a2e\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55(\u4e0b)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63cf\u8ff0\u590f\u5951\u66fc\u7684\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4f55\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u6676\u9ad4\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u95dc 3\u3002\" 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