{"id":139,"date":"2015-01-14T13:13:24","date_gmt":"2015-01-14T07:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/blog\/?p=139"},"modified":"2015-01-14T13:13:24","modified_gmt":"2015-01-14T07:43:24","slug":"the-importance-of-culture-in-translation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/the-importance-of-culture-in-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5361\u7279\u7e3d\u7d71\u300c\u62cb\u68c4\u7f8e\u570b\u300d\uff01\uff0d\uff0d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u654f\u611f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u88ab\u5176\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5546\u52d9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4f3c\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u597d\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u8457\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u9806\u5229\u8f49\u9054\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u539a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u548c\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u8a5e\u8a9e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u610f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u9054\u5230\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5e38\u898f\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u5805\u4fe1\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u662f\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u5bc4\u4e88\u671f\u671b\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u8db3\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7981\u5fcc\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u537b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u7b49\u542b\u610f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5361\u7279\u524d\u5f80\u6ce2\u862d\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6ce2\u862d\u8a9e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u96a8\u884c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u54e1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u53e3\u8b6f\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u539f\u8a71\u300c\u7576\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u6642 \uff08when I left the United States\uff09\u300d\u537b\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u7576\u6211\u62cb\u68c4\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\uff08when I abandoned the United States\uff09\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4f60\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff08your desires for the future\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u4f60\u617e\u671b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff08your lusts for the future\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5361\u7279\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u9858\u518d\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u8607\u806f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8d6b\u9b6f\u96ea\u592b\uff08Nikita Khrushchev\uff09\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u57cb\u846c\u4f60\u5011\uff08we will bury 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\/>\n\u6587\u5316\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u542b\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u610f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6216\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6975\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u88ab\u5176\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5546\u52d9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4f3c\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u597d\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u8457\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u9806\u5229\u8f49\u9054\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u9054\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u539a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff01 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