{"id":1515,"date":"2012-10-03T06:57:28","date_gmt":"2012-10-03T06:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1515"},"modified":"2020-07-27T06:20:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T06:20:49","slug":"%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e8%88%87%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%90%88%e8%91%97%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e8%88%87%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e5%90%88%e8%91%97%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9806\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7686\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u512a\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b78\/\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6524\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u92b7\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5171\u4eab\u4eba\u624d\u53ca\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u9818\u57df\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u570b\u969b\u5408\u8457\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u767c\u8868\u5728\u8f03\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u9069\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e92\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u77ed\u671f\u53c3\u8a2a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u5f8c\u7e8c\u96fb\u8a71\u53ca\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u56e0\u7d93\u8cbb\u8f03\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u96d6\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u5305\u542b\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\uff08\u9644\u5716\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60f3\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e7e\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u660e\u986f\u504f\u9ad8\uff1b\u9019\u8207\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u65e5\u8da8\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u66f4\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u4e9e\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u5340\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u570b\u969b\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u666e\u904d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u57df\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7b49\u4e3b\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u969b\u540c\u5115\u9593\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u80fd\u520a\u767b\u5728\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1676\" title=\"InterCollab\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/InterCollab.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/InterCollab.jpg 445w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/InterCollab-192x300.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/pdf\/overview.pdf\">Science and Engineering Indicators 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/infbrief\/nsf12323\/\">International Collaborations of Scientists and Engineers in the United States<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enago\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9806\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u790e\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7686\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002 \u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u512a\u9ede \u52a0\u901f\u79d1\u5b78\/\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff1b \u5206\u6524\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u92b7\uff1b \u5171\u4eab\u4eba\u624d\u53ca\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b 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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u56e0\u7d93\u8cbb\u8f03\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\u3002 \u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8da8\u52e2 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\u53ef\u60f3\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e7e\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u660e\u986f\u504f\u9ad8\uff1b\u9019\u8207\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u65e5\u8da8\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u66f4\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u4e9e\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u5340\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002 \u570b\u969b\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868 \u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u666e\u904d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u57df\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7b49\u4e3b\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u969b\u540c\u5115\u9593\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u80fd\u520a\u767b\u5728\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 &nbsp; \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a Science and Engineering Indicators 2012 International Collaborations of Scientists and Engineers in the United States 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