{"id":1565,"date":"2014-01-02T11:00:02","date_gmt":"2014-01-02T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1565"},"modified":"2020-07-25T17:40:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T17:40:10","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b6%93%e8%b2%bb%e6%af%94%e4%b8%80%e6%af%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b6%93%e8%b2%bb%e6%af%94%e4%b8%80%e6%af%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728R&amp;D\uff08\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\u767c\u5c55\uff09\u7684\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u76845.22\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u5e73\u7a69\u6210\u9577\u52302009\u5e74\u76841.3\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u7e3dGDP\uff08\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08NSF\uff09\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684Science 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2012\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\u505a\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9644\u5716\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u6bd4\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u9818\u5148\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6700\u5927R&amp;D\u570b\uff0c\u55ae\u5c312009\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u9ad8\u90544\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403R&amp;D\u7e3d\u984d\u768431%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u65bc2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d95\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7e3dR&amp;D\u7d93\u8cbb\u9054\u52303.99\u5343\u5104\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8457\u91cd\u570b\u5167\u7522\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7d93\u8cbb\u30022008-09\u5e74\u9593\u589e\u9577\u4e8628%\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d1.54\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u6f32\u5e45\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa1997-2007\u5e74\u9593\u768422%\uff1b\u6b64\u91d1\u984d\u4e26\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u6649\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403R&amp;D\u7d93\u8cbb\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u984d\u768412%\u30022010\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u4e26\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u9084\u6703\u670922%\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u65e5\u672c2009\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u70ba1.38\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u768411%\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5357\u97d3\uff1a\u5357\u97d3\u6700\u8fd1\u671f\u7684R&amp;D\u7d93\u8cbb\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba2008\u5e74\u7684440\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u984d3-4%\u3002\u5357\u97d3\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u901a\u5e38\u6392\u5728\u5168\u7403\u524d\u4e03\u540d\u5167\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b50\u6d32\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u4e09\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u2014 1.\u5fb7\u570b\uff08830\u5104\uff0c6%\uff09\uff1b2.\u6cd5\u570b\uff08480\u5104\uff0c4%\uff09\uff1b3.\u82f1\u570b\uff08400\u5104\uff0c3%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u4e03\u5927R&amp;D\u570b\uff0c\u7e3d\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u984d\u768471%\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5269\u9918\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684R&amp;D\u7d93\u8cbb\u7d04\u70ba2\u20143.3\u767e\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u5747\u53ea\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0b\u7bc0\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u5c0dR&amp;D\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\u5716\uff1a\uff08\u8a3b1\uff0c\u5716O-2\uff09<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1708\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/39.RD-expenditures-I_Wang.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/39.RD-expenditures-I_Wang.jpg 465w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/39.RD-expenditures-I_Wang-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/pdf\/overview.pdf\">Science and Engineering Indicators 2012<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728R&amp;D\uff08\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\u767c\u5c55\uff09\u7684\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u76845.22\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u5e73\u7a69\u6210\u9577\u52302009\u5e74\u76841.3\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u5168\u7403\u7e3dGDP\uff08\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\uff09\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08NSF\uff09\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684Science and Engineering Indicator 2012\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6b64\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\u505a\u4e86\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9644\u5716\uff09\u3002 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2012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u570b\u7686\u91cd\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9eR&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[181],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u570b\u7686\u91cd\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9eR&amp;D\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\" \/>\n<meta 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