{"id":1568,"date":"2014-01-03T08:49:05","date_gmt":"2014-01-03T08:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1568"},"modified":"2020-07-25T17:40:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T17:40:49","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b6%93%e8%b2%bb%e6%af%94%e4%b8%80%e6%af%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b6%93%e8%b2%bb%e6%af%94%e4%b8%80%e6%af%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9eR&D\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0a\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\uff1b\u800cR&D\/GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6295\u5411R&D\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u7c21\u7565\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

3% R&D\/GDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4ee5\u6295\u51653%\u7684GDP\u5728R&D\u4e0a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c073%\u8a02\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u9054\u52303%\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f9d\u7d93\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d2009\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6301\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u90544.3%\u7684R&D\/GDP\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u76844.0%\u7dca\u8ffd\u5728\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u5178\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u5747\u57283%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684R&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u63a5\u8fd12.9%\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\uff1b\u745e\u58eb\u76843.0%\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u76842.93%\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u7a0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5404\u570b<\/strong>R&D\/GDP\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u7684R&D\/GDP\u5927\u81f4\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u672c3.3%\u7684\u9ad8R&D\/GDP\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684GDP\u8207\u6301\u5e73\u7684R&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u89c0\u8a31\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u904dR&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u4e2d\u570bR&D\/GDP\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u76840.6%\u52302009\u5e74\u76841.7%\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff1b\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u9ad8\u905412%\u7684GDP\u6210\u9577\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1.7%\u96e2\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684R&D\/GDP\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165R&D\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

R&D\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4f48\u7248\u5716\u8b8a\u9077<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6e1b\u7de9\u660e\u986f\u53cd\u61c9\u5728R&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0a\u30021996-2007\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6210\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u57285.4%-5.8%\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7d04\u70ba9.5%-10.5%\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u97d3\u5247\u6210\u9577\u81f312%\u3002<\/p>\n

2008-09\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9762\u81e8\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684R&D\u82b1\u8cbb\u537b\u5411\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u81f328%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6f32\u5e45\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff08\u9644\u5716\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c1996-2009\u5e74R&D\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6709\u6771\u79fb\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u768440%\u964d\u81f336%\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5f9e31%\u964d\u81f324%\uff1b\u800c\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u5118\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u9577\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5f9e24%\u589e\u52a0\u81f335%\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5716\uff1a\uff08\u8a3b1\uff0c\u5716O-4\uff09
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. National Science Board\u2019s Science and Engineering Indicators 2012<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5f9eR&D\u7684\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0a\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\uff1b\u800cR&D\/GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6295\u5411R&D\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u7c21\u7565\u6307\u6a19\u3002 3% R&D\/GDP \u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4ee5\u6295\u51653%\u7684GDP\u5728R&D\u4e0a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c073%\u8a02\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u9054\u52303%\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f9d\u7d93\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d2009\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6301\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u90544.3%\u7684R&D\/GDP\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u76844.0%\u7dca\u8ffd\u5728\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u745e\u5178\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u5747\u57283%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684R&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u63a5\u8fd12.9%\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\uff1b\u745e\u58eb\u76843.0%\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u76842.93%\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u7a0d\u9ad8\u3002 \u5168\u7403\u5404\u570bR&D\/GDP\u7684\u8b8a\u5316 \u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u7684R&D\/GDP\u5927\u81f4\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u65e5\u672c3.3%\u7684\u9ad8R&D\/GDP\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684GDP\u8207\u6301\u5e73\u7684R&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u53cd\u89c0\u8a31\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u904dR&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u3002\u4e2d\u570bR&D\/GDP\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u76840.6%\u52302009\u5e74\u76841.7%\uff0c\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff1b\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u9ad8\u905412%\u7684GDP\u6210\u9577\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1.7%\u96e2\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684R&D\/GDP\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165R&D\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 R&D\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4f48\u7248\u5716\u8b8a\u9077 \u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6e1b\u7de9\u660e\u986f\u53cd\u61c9\u5728R&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0a\u30021996-2007\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6210\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u57285.4%-5.8%\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7d04\u70ba9.5%-10.5%\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u97d3\u5247\u6210\u9577\u81f312%\u3002 2008-09\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9762\u81e8\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684R&D\u82b1\u8cbb\u537b\u5411\u4e0a\u6210\u9577\u81f328%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6f32\u5e45\uff0c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff08\u9644\u5716\uff09\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c1996-2009\u5e74R&D\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6709\u6771\u79fb\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u768440%\u964d\u81f336%\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5f9e31%\u964d\u81f324%\uff1b\u800c\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u5118\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u9577\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5f9e24%\u589e\u52a0\u81f335%\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e86\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002 \u9644\u5716\uff1a\uff08\u8a3b1\uff0c\u5716O-4\uff09 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a National Science Board\u2019s Science and Engineering Indicators 2012 National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u570b\u7686\u91cd\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9eR&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u53caR&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[181],"yoast_head":"\n\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4e00\u6bd4\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u570b\u7686\u91cd\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9eR&D\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u53caR&D\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta 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