{"id":1616,"date":"2012-10-17T05:16:05","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T05:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1616"},"modified":"2020-07-25T17:39:34","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T17:39:34","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e8%bc%b8%e5%87%ba%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e8%88%87%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%ad%b8%e8%a1%93%e8%bc%b8%e5%87%ba%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e8%88%87%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u8da8\u52e2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc0\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5f9e\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u7bc0\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff1a\u5c08\u5229\u767c\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6316\u6398\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5275\u9020\u767c\u660e\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u65e5\u8da8\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u8ddf\u5275\u9020\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u5c08\u5229\u770b\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u767c\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u6709\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u5c40\uff08USPTO\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u767c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">1992\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7d0454%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u662f\u9812\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f462010\u5e74\u6642\u5df2\u964d\u70ba49%\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9812\u7d66\u975e\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u964d\u4e869\u523011\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u516b\u570b\uff08Asia-8\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u5347\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u3002\u901915%\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5357\u97d3\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u4f4e\u65bc0.5%\u63d0\u5347\u52303%\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u5c40\u9812\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5f9e2001\u5e74\u76845,000\u4efd\u52302009\u5e74\u5df2\u670965,000\u4efd\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e33%\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u904e50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\u57161\uff1a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5716O-24\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/49.Research-output-II_Wang1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"637\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\uff08<\/strong><strong>High-value patents\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2008\u5e74\u670930%\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57282000\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u800cAsia-8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5357\u97d3\u8fd1\u5e74\u71b1\u7d61\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5247\u53ea\u4f54\u4e86\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u76841%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u9644\u57162\uff1a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5716O-25\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1732\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/49.Research-output-II_Wang2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/49.Research-output-II_Wang2.jpg 473w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/49.Research-output-II_Wang2-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/seind12\/pdf\/overview.pdf\">Science and Engineering Indicators 2012<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc0\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5f9e\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u7bc0\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff1a\u5c08\u5229\u767c\u660e\u3002 \u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6316\u6398\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5275\u9020\u767c\u660e\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u65e5\u8da8\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u8868\u8ddf\u5275\u9020\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5f9e\u5c08\u5229\u770b\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5 \u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u767c\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u6709\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u3001\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u5c40\uff08USPTO\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u767c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u6a19\u3002 1992\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7d0454%\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u662f\u9812\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f462010\u5e74\u6642\u5df2\u964d\u70ba49%\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9812\u7d66\u975e\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u964d\u4e869\u523011\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u516b\u570b\uff08Asia-8\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u5347\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u3002\u901915%\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5357\u97d3\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u4f4e\u65bc0.5%\u63d0\u5347\u52303%\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u5c40\u9812\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5f9e2001\u5e74\u76845,000\u4efd\u52302009\u5e74\u5df2\u670965,000\u4efd\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e33%\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u904e50%\u3002 \u9644\u57161\uff1a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5716O-24\uff09 &nbsp; \u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\uff08High-value patents\uff09 \u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u60f3\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u300d\u3002 2008\u5e74\u670930%\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57282000\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u800cAsia-8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5357\u97d3\u8fd1\u5e74\u71b1\u7d61\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5247\u53ea\u4f54\u4e86\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u5c08\u5229\u76841%\u3002 \u9644\u57162\uff1a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5716O-25\uff09 \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a Science and Engineering Indicators 2012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5c08\u5229\u767c\u660e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6838\u767c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5168\u7403\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u8da8\u52e2\u3002","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[181],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u8853\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u8da8\u52e2\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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