{"id":1668,"date":"2013-12-11T09:49:26","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T09:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=1668"},"modified":"2020-07-28T08:44:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T08:44:00","slug":"%e6%96%87%e7%8d%bb%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e6%96%87%e7%8d%bb%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff08citation\uff09\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \uff08 \u300c<a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/\u4f55\u8b02\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f55\u8b02\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f<\/a>\u300d \uff09 \u88e1\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u904e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300c<a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1f<\/a>\u300d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u6311\u9078\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08The Harvard Method\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08The Vancouver Method\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u63a1\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7a3f\u524d\u52d9\u5fc5\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-pjw1yyfgie52hptbmi50-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"pjw1yyfgie52hptbmi50\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\n<strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/strong><strong>The Harvard Method\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u7531Author-Date\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u00ad\u2014\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nAccording to Stewart (1996), this is not always the case. \u6216<br \/>\nIt is unrealistic to expect learners to acquire native-speaker English when they simply do not need it (Rampton 1990).<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u9801\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\n<em>Butcher (1991:78) gives an entirely different explanation of the phenomenon.<\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u5beb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<em><br \/>\n<\/em><em>It is forecast that the number of banks closing will continue well into the next century (Lloyds Bank, 1998).<\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\uff08Reference, or Literature Cited\uff09\u90e8\u4efd\u9084\u8981\u8a73\u5217\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u82e5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8981\u8a18\u8f09\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u5377\u865f\uff08Volume\uff09\u3001\u671f\u865f\uff08Issue\uff09\u3001\u9801\u6578\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nKeleher, C. (1993) &#8216;Translating the genetic library: the goals, methods, and applications of the Human Genome Project&#8217;. <em>Bull Med Libr Assoc.<\/em> 81(3):274-277.<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u5beb\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u540d\u53ef\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u59d3\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u8c8c\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u540d\u7a31\u7528\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u5377\u865f\u3001\u671f\u865f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9801\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7de8\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u767c\u884c\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nBailey, K.M. (1990) &#8216;The use of diary studies in teacher education programs&#8217; in J.C Richards and D. Nunan (eds.). <em>Second Language Teacher Education<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Press.<br \/>\n\u55ae\u5f15\u865f\u88e1\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u6a19\u984c\uff1b\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u540d\u7e2e\u5beb\u5728\u524d\uff09\uff1b\u66f8\u540d\u5247\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u6a19\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u4f5b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u5f15\u7528\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\nGower, D. (1997). Advantages of being left-handed [online]. London: Marylebone Cricket Club. Available from:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.lords.org\/gower.html [Accessed 30 June 1997]<br \/>\n\u56e0\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u8a0a\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6574\u500b\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7d00\u9304\u622a\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5207\u78ba\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f15\u7528\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u8a72\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u8a18\u8005\uff1a<br \/>\nHopkins, N &amp; Thorpe, M. (1999) &#8216;Hoddle: my conscience is clear&#8217;, <em>The Guardian<\/em>, 2 February, p.1.\uff0c\u6216<br \/>\n<em>The Guardian<\/em> (1999) Hoddle: my conscience is clear&#8217;, 2 February, p.1.<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u5f15\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868\u61c9\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u5b57\u6a19\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/strong><strong>The Vancouver Method\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a1\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\u985e\u4f3c\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nStudies by Hussain (8) indicate that global warming may be a myth. \uff0c\u6216<br \/>\nStudies by Hussain<cite>8<\/cite> indicate that global warming may be a myth.<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u689d\u5217\u76f8\u61c9\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u9801\u7684\u9801\u89d2\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br \/>\nCrawley, John. The Transition from County to Country (Preston: Red Rose, 1996)<br \/>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u88e1\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u62ec\u865f\u88e1\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u7684\u70ba\u767c\u884c\u5730\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u4f46\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5982\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u5167\u6587\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a72\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u62d6\u5ef6\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5be9\u67e5\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"contentlink\" href=\"http:\/\/library.bcu.ac.uk\/learner\/writingguides\/1.13.htm\">Birmingham City University: Referencing systems <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff08citation\uff09\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \uff08 \u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u300d \uff09 \u88e1\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u904e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1f\u300d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u6311\u9078\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002 \u6587\u737b\u5f15\u7528\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08The Harvard Method\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08The Vancouver Method\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u63a1\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7a3f\u524d\u52d9\u5fc5\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002 \u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08The Harvard Method\uff09 \u54c8\u4f5b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u7531Author-Date\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u00ad\u2014\u767c\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a According to Stewart (1996), this is not always the case. \u6216 It is unrealistic to expect learners to acquire native-speaker English when they simply do not need it (Rampton 1990). \u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u52a0\u4e0a\u9801\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Butcher (1991:78) gives an entirely different explanation of the phenomenon. 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