{"id":3273,"date":"2015-09-07T05:31:55","date_gmt":"2015-09-07T05:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2020-07-28T11:20:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T11:20:01","slug":"the-most-effective-deterrent-for-scientific-misconduct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/the-most-effective-deterrent-for-scientific-misconduct\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a01\u61fe\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a01\u61fe\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba<\/p>\n

\u904e\u5f80\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u5217\u8209\u904e\u300c<\/strong>\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><\/a>\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u6392\u540d\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u507d\u9020\u6578\u64da<\/strong>Falsification of Data\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 \u6b64\u8655\u5c08\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u7de8\u9020\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u9020\u5047\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u6cd5<\/strong>Violation of Generally Accepted Research Practices<\/em>\u2013 \u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u671f\u671b\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f86\u8aa4\u5c0e\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6284\u8972<\/strong>Plagiarism<\/em>\u2013 \u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a3b\u660e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u301d\u6545\u610f\u301e\u548c\u301d\u7121\u610f\u301e\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u300c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u6587\u5230\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4e00\u7dda\u9593<\/a>\u300d \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e0\u70ba\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5408\u7406\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7121\u610f\u7684\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u610f<\/u><\/em>\u6284\u8972\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff01\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6284\u8972\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b62\u6b65\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53cd\u89c0\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7de8\u9020\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u610f\u5716\u5c31\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u7fa4\u798f\u7949\u7684\uff01\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u610f\u5716\u9084\u662f\u7565\u6709\u4e9b\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c07\u5176\u6578\u64da\u7684\u301d\u5047\u967d\u6027\u301e\u7d50\u679c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u610f\u3001\u9084\u662f\u7121\u610f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u8a3b\u5b9a\u7684\u6557\u4ed7\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u56de\u6587\u7ae0\u6578\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u542b\u610f\u5373\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u4f54\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u800c\u301d\u51fa\u7248\u6216\u6ec5\u4ea1\u301e\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8003\u9a57\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e86\u8907\u88fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u758a\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8a3b\u5b9a\u7684\u6557\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u904e\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8aaa\u5b8c\u4e86\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u301d\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u932f\u8aa4\u301e\u6216\u301d\u767c\u73fe\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u6027\u301e\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9078\u64c7\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u4e0d\u56de\u61c9\u5916\u90e8\u8a55\u8ad6\u3001\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u3001\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u5411\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u51fa\u64a4\u56de\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u6307\u8cac\u5f8c\u8072\u8b7d\u76e1\u5931\u800c\u8b93\u932f\u8aa4\u8ad6\u6587\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u7248\u72c0\u6cc1\u6578\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u88ab\u63ed\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u5115\u9593\u5c0d\u65bc\u301d\u51fa\u7248\u6216\u6ec5\u4ea1\u301e\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u8a72\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u540c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7121\u5948\u4e4b\u8209<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u6b78\u5230\u57fa\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5687\u963b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff01\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5148\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7121\u610f\u6284\u8972\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u7de0\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u88dc\u6551\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7576\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u610f\u5716\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6839\u64da\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u4f86\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u7fa4\u798f\u7949\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\uff01<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a01\u61fe\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba \u904e\u5f80\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u5217\u8209\u904e\u300c\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u70ba\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u6392\u540d\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1a \u507d\u9020\u6578\u64daFalsification of Data\u00a0\u2013 \u6b64\u8655\u5c08\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u7de8\u9020\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u9020\u5047\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u6cd5Violation of Generally Accepted Research Practices\u2013 \u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0d\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u66f8\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u671f\u671b\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f86\u8aa4\u5c0e\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u6284\u8972Plagiarism\u2013 \u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u900f\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a3b\u660e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u301d\u6545\u610f\u301e\u548c\u301d\u7121\u610f\u301e\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff1f \u5728\u300c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u6587\u5230\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4e00\u7dda\u9593\u300d \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e0\u70ba\u5f15\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5408\u7406\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7121\u610f\u7684\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6284\u8972\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff01\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6284\u8972\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b62\u6b65\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002 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