![\"taiwan-banner\"](\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taiwan-banner-1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u7576\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027<\/p>\n
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\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u6bd4\u8d77\u7b49\u5f85\u7d19\u672c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5bc4\u9001\u81f3\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u88e1\u982d\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u7c21\u55ae\u9019\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u662f\uff0c\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7da0\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AQ\u7dda\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u9084\u662f\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005<\/p>\n
\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u72a7\u7272\u540d\u8072\u4ee5\u63db\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95b1\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u611b\u597d\u8005\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u6a21\u578b\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a31\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8aaa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u8981\u8f49\u8b8a\u8001\u820a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u520a\u767b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u6539\u9032\u4e26\u4e14\u4fee\u6539\u5168\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9032\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff01\u50cf\u662f\u7e2e\u77ed\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6536\u5165\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u3001\u9084\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u540c\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u6279\u8a55OA\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6 Vs. \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7dda\u4e0a\u958b\u653e\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7dda\u4e0a\u958b\u653e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8de8\u5927\u5b78\u8853\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u9ede\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0cOA\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7dda\u4e0a\u958b\u653e\u8ab2\u7a0b(MOOC\u2019s)\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u5f0f\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u6642\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7dda\u4e0a\u958b\u653e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u4e14\u5f88\u597d\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u9396\u5b9a\u8f03\u5c11\u5b78\u8853\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u5e36\u9032\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u88e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u84c4\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u8aaa\uff0cMOOC\u2019s\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5b88\u9580\u54e1\u7684\u8173\u8272(\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u9ad8\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u5b78\u8cbb)\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fbf\u65bc\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u8b93\u8f49\u8b8a\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u8853\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u589e<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMOOC\u2019s\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89f8\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u6280\u5de7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7562\u696d\u751f\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u662fOA\u6216\u662fMOOC\u90fd\u78ba\u5be6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u73fe\u72c0\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u671d\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fDisruptive\uff1f Disrupt (\u5206\u88c2\u7684)\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff02\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\uff02\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7684\u767c\u884c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6(OA)\u985e\u578b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5728\u64fe\u4e82\u73fe\u6709\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f(\u6216\u662f\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f)\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5341\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07Disrupt\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u601d\u8003\u6210\u514b\u840a\u9813\u00b7M\u00b7\u514b\u8389\u53f2\u6c40\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7834\u58de\u5f0f\u5275\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u65bc1997\u5e74\u514b\u8389\u53f2\u6c40\u68ee\u6240\u5beb\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff1a\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u4f4e\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002\u7834\u58de\u5f0f\u5275\u65b0\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u70baNetflix\u7834\u58de\u4e86DVD\u51fa\u79df\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7dda\u4e0a\u6536\u770b\u53ca\u79df\u501f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u767e\u4e8b\u9054\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u578bDVD\u51fa\u79df\u5e97\u5012\u9589\u3002 \u7576\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u5177\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027 \u548c\u76ee\u524d\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6(OA)\u78ba\u5be6\u64c1\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u4f4e\u8ca0\u64d4\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5247\u9084\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u8a02\u95b1\u6236\u6709\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u6bd4\u8d77\u7b49\u5f85\u7d19\u672c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5bc4\u9001\u81f3\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u88e1\u982d\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u7c21\u55ae\u9019\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u3002 \u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u662f\uff0c\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7da0\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AQ\u7dda\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u9084\u662f\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005 \u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u8a02\u95b1\u8005\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u72a7\u7272\u540d\u8072\u4ee5\u63db\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95b1\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6\u611b\u597d\u8005\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u578b\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u6a21\u578b\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u3002 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Has Open Access Disrupted the Traditional Publishing Model?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fDisruptive\uff1f Disrupt (\u5206\u88c2\u7684)\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff02\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\uff02\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7684\u767c\u884c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dda\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u5b58\u53d6(OA)\u985e\u578b\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5728\u64fe\u4e82\u73fe\u6709\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f(\u6216\u662f\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f)\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5341\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u3002 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