{"id":3634,"date":"2016-12-14T12:21:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T12:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3634"},"modified":"2020-07-28T06:41:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T06:41:01","slug":"xue-shu-jie-de-hei-li-shi-qi-kan-lun-wen-zao-che-ji-lu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/xue-shu-jie-de-hei-li-shi-qi-kan-lun-wen-zao-che-ji-lu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u9ed1\u6b77\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u906d\u64a4\u7d00\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.co.kr\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/what-is-research-ethic.jpg\" alt=\"what-is-research-ethic\" width=\"930\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u9806\u5229\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u60f3\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u9ede\u7686\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u5c64\u5c64\u8003\u5bdf\u53ca\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u6578\u767e\u7bc7\u5df2\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6158\u906d\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u62dc\u79d1\u6280\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u9054\u4e4b\u8cdc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u906d\u64a4\u92b7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Retraction Watch<\/a>\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7ffb\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u5373\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64a4\u92b7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5169\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u6284\u8972\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8ac7\u5230\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u539f\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u3002\u6284\u8972\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5be9\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6642\u4e0b\u7528\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubpeer.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PubPeer<\/a>\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u4f7f\u6284\u8972\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u675c\u7d55\u90a3\u4e9b\u62b1\u8457\u50e5\u5016\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u92cc\u800c\u8d70\u96aa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4ee5\u97d3\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/09\/14\/korean-journal-bans-author-for-three-years-for-plagiarism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u67d0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u9650\u5236\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6295\u7a3f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6284\u8972\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u96a8\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u7d93\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fbf\u771f\u5047\u96e3\u8fa8\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u5c07\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u6700\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9020\u5047STAP \u8ad6\u6587\u800c\u5f04\u5f97\u6eff\u57ce\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0f\u4fdd\u65b9\u6674\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/09\/14\/two-more-retractions-bring-bone-researchers-total-to-12\/#more-44171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u9aa8\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587<\/a> \uff0c\u8a72\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/07\/22\/four-more-retractions-for-biomaterials-researcher-brings-total-to-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u67d0\u751f\u91ab\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u4e86\u4e03\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u591a<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u64a4\u92b7\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u8907\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u93e1\u5c04\uff0c\u4e26\u8072\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u520a\u8f09\u5728\u9ad8\u4fc2\u6578\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u524d\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\u4e5f\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u64a4\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u64a4\u7a3f\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728Retraction Watch\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7559\u6709\u9ed1\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u8b39\u614e\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u6284\u8972\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/?utm_source=Enagoblog&amp;utm_medium=keywordlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-3529 noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3529\" src=\"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taiwan-banner-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\" width=\"820\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taiwan-banner-1.jpg 820w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taiwan-banner-1-300x74.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/taiwan-banner-1-768x189.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u9806\u5229\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u60f3\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u9ede\u7686\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u5c64\u5c64\u8003\u5bdf\u53ca\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u6709\u6578\u767e\u7bc7\u5df2\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6158\u906d\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u62dc\u79d1\u6280\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u9054\u4e4b\u8cdc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u906d\u64a4\u92b7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5728Retraction Watch\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7ffb\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u5373\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u64a4\u92b7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u5169\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u6284\u8972\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u8ac7\u5230\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u539f\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u3002\u6284\u8972\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5be9\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6642\u4e0b\u7528\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\uff0cPubPeer\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u4f7f\u6284\u8972\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u675c\u7d55\u90a3\u4e9b\u62b1\u8457\u50e5\u5016\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u92cc\u800c\u8d70\u96aa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u4ee5\u97d3\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u67d0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u6284\u8972\u60c5\u7bc0\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u9650\u5236\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6295\u7a3f\u3002 \u8207\u6284\u8972\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u96a8\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u7d93\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4fbf\u771f\u5047\u96e3\u8fa8\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u5c07\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u6700\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9020\u5047STAP \u8ad6\u6587\u800c\u5f04\u5f97\u6eff\u57ce\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0f\u4fdd\u65b9\u6674\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u9aa8\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7684\u8ad6\u6587 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