{"id":3656,"date":"2017-07-19T09:49:39","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T09:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3656"},"modified":"2020-07-29T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T11:08:59","slug":"%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%8a%e4%be%86%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%8a%e4%be%86%e8%b6%8a%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\uff08open access, OA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u8b80\u8005\u7372\u53d6\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u4ed8\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b46\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4f86\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7d1b\u7d1b\u90fd\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Public Library of Science, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plos.org\/open-access\/\">PLOS<\/a>\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u81ea\u52d5\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6b64\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u5167\u5bb9\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\uff0c\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u90544,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7d19\u672c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d19\u672c\u5370\u5237\u767c\u884c\u8cbb\u7528\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed8\u8cbb\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u703e\uff1f\u7531Rob Johnson\u65bc2013\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb(Research Consulting)\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>OA\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u65bc2017\u5e742\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bcOpenAIRE 2020\u8a08\u5283\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u753150\u500b\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7af6\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u8a55\u4f30\u7531OpenAIRE\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u8a08\u5283(the 7th Framework Programme)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684OA\u8a66\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a2\u7d22OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u73fe\u72c0<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u73fe\u6709\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248<\/li>\n<li>\u8a55\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5230OA\u8a66\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4eca\u5f8c\u985e\u4f3c\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8def\u7dda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u5e02\u5834\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>OA<\/em><em>\u7372\u53d6<\/em><em>(OA archiving)<\/em><em>\u6216\u7da0\u8272<\/em><em>OA(<\/em>Green OA<em>)<\/em><em>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Gold-Hybrid<\/em><em>\uff1a\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u8cbb\u7528\uff08<\/em><em>Article Publication Charge, APC<\/em><em>\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8a02\u95b1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Gold-APC<\/em><em>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5728\u652f\u4ed8<\/em><em>APC<\/em><em>\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63d0\u4f9b<\/em><em>OA<\/em><em>\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Gold No-APC<\/em><em>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55<\/em><em>APC<\/em><em>\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u5168<\/em><em>OA<\/em><em>\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gwen Franck\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a5f\u69cb(Electronic Information for Libraries\uff0cEIFL)\u7684OA\u6574\u5408\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64daGwen Franck\u5728\u5979\u76842017\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u8868\u6587OpenAIRE\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u91dd\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b50\u76df2020\u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u9054\u6210\u5373\u6642OA\u4f5c\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u5118\u7ba1OA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u67095%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u8cc7\u8005\u5805\u6301OA\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u7da0\u8272OA\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c07\u5176\u7d0d\u5165\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136(<em>Nature<\/em>)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u9802\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u5982Elsevier\u9019\u985e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u578b\u58df\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 2013\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5bb6\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u537b\u4f5450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u7136\u4f54\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u5230OA\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u7336\u5982\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u4ee5\u8a02\u95b1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u89ac\u89a6\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d0430%\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662fAPC\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528OA\u671f\u520a\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8APC\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70baOA\u671f\u520a\u8072\u671b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u767d\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\u660e\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c &#8211; \u7f8e\u570b\u50be\u5411\u65bcOA\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u5247\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5373\u6642OA\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u537b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b88\u8457\u65bc\u8a02\u95b1\u671f\u520a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u820a\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u6b8a\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u98fd\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9f13\u52f5\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u591a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8377\u862d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Jelte M. Wicherts\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5728\u4ed6\u76842016\u5e74\u767c\u884cPLOS ONE\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u53d6\u516d\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u4f5c\u8005\u734e\u52f5\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u734e\u52f5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u734e\u52f5\uff1a\u70ba\u8a02\u95b1\u767c\u884c\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8f49<\/em><em>\u578b<\/em><em>\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u7af6\u722d\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff1a\u958b\u767c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u76e3\u63a7\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u9644\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u8b70\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003<\/p>\n<p>Research Consulting &amp; OpenAIRE (2017, February) \u201cTowards a Competitive and Sustainable OA Market in Europe \u2013 A Study of the Open Access Market and Policy Environment\u201d Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.openaire.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/OA-market-report-28Final-13-March-201729-1.pdf\">https:\/\/blogs.openaire.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/OA-market-report-28Final-13-March-201729-1.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\uff08open access, OA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u8b80\u8005\u7372\u53d6\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u4ed8\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b46\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4f86\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7d1b\u7d1b\u90fd\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Public Library of Science, PLOS\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u81ea\u52d5\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6b64\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u5167\u5bb9\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\uff0c\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u90544,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7d19\u672c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d19\u672c\u5370\u5237\u767c\u884c\u8cbb\u7528\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed8\u8cbb\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u703e\uff1f\u7531Rob Johnson\u65bc2013\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb(Research Consulting)\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 &nbsp; OA\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76 \u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u65bc2017\u5e742\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bcOpenAIRE 2020\u8a08\u5283\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u753150\u500b\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7af6\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u8a55\u4f30\u7531OpenAIRE\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u8a08\u5283(the 7th Framework Programme)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684OA\u8a66\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a \u63a2\u7d22OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u73fe\u72c0 \u5206\u6790\u73fe\u6709\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f \u5404\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248 \u8a55\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5230OA\u8a66\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4eca\u5f8c\u985e\u4f3c\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8def\u7dda \u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u5e02\u5834\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\uff1a OA\u7372\u53d6(OA archiving)\u6216\u7da0\u8272OA(Green OA)\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Gold-Hybrid\uff1a\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u8cbb\u7528\uff08Article Publication Charge, APC\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8a02\u95b1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002 Gold-APC\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5728\u652f\u4ed8APC\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63d0\u4f9bOA\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002 Gold No-APC\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55APC\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u5168OA\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Gwen Franck\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a5f\u69cb(Electronic Information for Libraries\uff0cEIFL)\u7684OA\u6574\u5408\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64daGwen Franck\u5728\u5979\u76842017\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u8868\u6587OpenAIRE\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u91dd\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b50\u76df2020\u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u9054\u6210\u5373\u6642OA\u4f5c\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u5118\u7ba1OA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u67095%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u8cc7\u8005\u5805\u6301OA\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u7da0\u8272OA\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c07\u5176\u7d0d\u5165\u7d50\u679c\u3002 OA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136(Nature)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u9802\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u5982Elsevier\u9019\u985e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u578b\u58df\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 2013\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5bb6\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u537b\u4f5450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u7136\u4f54\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u5230OA\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u7336\u5982\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u4ee5\u8a02\u95b1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u89ac\u89a6\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d0430%\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662fAPC\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528OA\u671f\u520a\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8APC\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70baOA\u671f\u520a\u8072\u671b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u767d\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\u660e\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c &#8211; \u7f8e\u570b\u50be\u5411\u65bcOA\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u5247\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5373\u6642OA\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u537b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b88\u8457\u65bc\u8a02\u95b1\u671f\u520a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u820a\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u898b\uff0c\u6b8a\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\u6b78\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u98fd\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9f13\u52f5\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u591a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8377\u862d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Jelte M. Wicherts\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5728\u4ed6\u76842016\u5e74\u767c\u884cPLOS ONE\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65 \u57fa\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u53d6\u516d\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a \u4f5c\u8005\u734e\u52f5\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u4f5c\u8005\u734e\u52f5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u51fa\u7248\u5546\u734e\u52f5\uff1a\u70ba\u8a02\u95b1\u767c\u884c\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u8def\u7dda\u3002 \u7af6\u722d\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002 \u591a\u5143\u5316\uff1a\u652f\u63f4\u591a\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[173],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\uff08open access, OA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u8b80\u8005\u7372\u53d6\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u4ed8\u8cbb\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b46\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4f86\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7d1b\u7d1b\u90fd\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08Public Library of Science, PLOS\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u81ea\u52d5\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6b64\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u5167\u5bb9\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\uff0c\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u90544,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7d19\u672c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d19\u672c\u5370\u5237\u767c\u884c\u8cbb\u7528\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed8\u8cbb\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u703e\uff1f\u7531Rob Johnson\u65bc2013\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb(Research Consulting)\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 &nbsp; OA\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76 \u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u65bc2017\u5e742\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bcOpenAIRE 2020\u8a08\u5283\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u753150\u500b\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7af6\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u8a55\u4f30\u7531OpenAIRE\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u8a08\u5283(the 7th Framework Programme)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684OA\u8a66\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a \u63a2\u7d22OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u73fe\u72c0 \u5206\u6790\u73fe\u6709\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f \u5404\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248 \u8a55\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5230OA\u8a66\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4eca\u5f8c\u985e\u4f3c\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8def\u7dda \u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u5e02\u5834\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\uff1a OA\u7372\u53d6(OA archiving)\u6216\u7da0\u8272OA(Green 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Franck\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a5f\u69cb(Electronic Information for Libraries\uff0cEIFL)\u7684OA\u6574\u5408\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64daGwen 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PLOS\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u81ea\u52d5\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u6b64\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u5167\u5bb9\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\uff0c\u8a02\u95b1\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u90544,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u5354\u8b70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7d19\u672c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d19\u672c\u5370\u5237\u767c\u884c\u8cbb\u7528\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed8\u8cbb\u95b1\u8b80\u8ad6\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u80fd\u5426\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u703e\uff1f\u7531Rob Johnson\u65bc2013\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb(Research Consulting)\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 &nbsp; OA\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u7a76 \u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u65bc2017\u5e742\u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bcOpenAIRE 2020\u8a08\u5283\u300c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u753150\u500b\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032OA\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7af6\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u7684OA\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u8a55\u4f30\u7531OpenAIRE\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u8a08\u5283(the 7th Framework Programme)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684OA\u8a66\u904b\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1a \u63a2\u7d22OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u73fe\u72c0 \u5206\u6790\u73fe\u6709\u7684OA\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f \u5404\u570b\u570b\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248 \u8a55\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e03\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5230OA\u8a66\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u4eca\u5f8c\u985e\u4f3c\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u63d0\u4f9b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8def\u7dda \u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u5e02\u5834\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5b\u85cf\u8457100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u56db\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u5728OA\u5e02\u5834\uff1a OA\u7372\u53d6(OA archiving)\u6216\u7da0\u8272OA(Green OA)\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Gold-Hybrid\uff1a\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u8cbb\u7528\uff08Article Publication Charge, APC\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u8a02\u95b1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002 Gold-APC\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a02\u95b1\uff1b\u5728\u652f\u4ed8APC\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63d0\u4f9bOA\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4ed8\u8cbb\u3002 Gold No-APC\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55APC\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u5168OA\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Gwen Franck\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a5f\u69cb(Electronic Information for Libraries\uff0cEIFL)\u7684OA\u6574\u5408\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64daGwen Franck\u5728\u5979\u76842017\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u8868\u6587OpenAIRE\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u91dd\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b50\u76df2020\u5e74\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u9054\u6210\u5373\u6642OA\u4f5c\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u5118\u7ba1OA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u67095%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u8cc7\u8005\u5805\u6301OA\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u7da0\u8272OA\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8aee\u8a62\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c07\u5176\u7d0d\u5165\u7d50\u679c\u3002 OA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136(Nature)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u9ad8\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u9802\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u5982Elsevier\u9019\u985e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u578b\u58df\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 2013\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5bb6\u5546\u696d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u537b\u4f5450%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u7136\u4f54\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u5230OA\u5e02\u5834\u662f\u7336\u5982\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u4ee5\u8a02\u95b1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u89ac\u89a6\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d0430%\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662fAPC\u8cbb\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u904e\u6e21\u5230OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528OA\u671f\u520a\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8APC\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70baOA\u671f\u520a\u8072\u671b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u9858\u5728\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u767d\u82b1\u529b\u6c23\u3002 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