\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u554f\u4e16\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5b58\u6a94\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8fd1\u63a5\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b(Human Genome Project)\u662f\u516c\u958b\u548c\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Budapest OA Initiative\u548cBerlin Declaration\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u6210\u70baOA\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8655\u7406\u8cbb\uff08Article Process Charge\uff0cAPC\uff09\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4ee5\u53caOA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\u5168\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728OA\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u642c\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u9019\u672c\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u6559\u5c0e\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u5f59\u7de8\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6982\u8ff0OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7c21\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caOA\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8 \u60a8\u5f9e\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Open Access, OA) \u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684OA\uff1f \u6709\u90a3\u4e9bOA\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f OA\u7684\u597d\u8655 OA\u5e02\u5834\u6982\u8ff0 \u63a8\u5ee3OA\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u958b\u653e\u79d1\u5b78 \u4e86\u89e3\u8b58\u5225\u78bc OA\u671f\u520a \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 OA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab OA\u6578\u64da \u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef OA\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[173],"yoast_head":"\n
\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u554f\u4e16\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5b58\u6a94\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8fd1\u63a5\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b(Human Genome Project)\u662f\u516c\u958b\u548c\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Budapest OA Initiative\u548cBerlin Declaration\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u6210\u70baOA\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8655\u7406\u8cbb\uff08Article Process Charge\uff0cAPC\uff09\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4ee5\u53caOA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\u5168\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728OA\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u642c\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u9019\u672c\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u6559\u5c0e\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u5f59\u7de8\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6982\u8ff0OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7c21\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caOA\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8 \u60a8\u5f9e\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Open Access, OA) \u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684OA\uff1f \u6709\u90a3\u4e9bOA\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f OA\u7684\u597d\u8655 OA\u5e02\u5834\u6982\u8ff0 \u63a8\u5ee3OA\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u958b\u653e\u79d1\u5b78 \u4e86\u89e3\u8b58\u5225\u78bc OA\u671f\u520a \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 OA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab OA\u6578\u64da \u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef OA\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-01T07:35:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-25T17:37:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Open-Access.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ulatus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ulatus\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/\",\"name\":\"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-01T07:35:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-25T17:37:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/e49a0b2f781090bd827d456a52e71803\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\",\"name\":\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"description\":\"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/e49a0b2f781090bd827d456a52e71803\",\"name\":\"Ulatus\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8c2dc3dd7a4d0d29a1f014025211b3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8c2dc3dd7a4d0d29a1f014025211b3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ulatus\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","og_description":"\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u554f\u4e16\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5b58\u6a94\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8fd1\u63a5\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b(Human Genome Project)\u662f\u516c\u958b\u548c\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Budapest OA Initiative\u548cBerlin Declaration\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u6210\u70baOA\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8def\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u3002 \u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cOA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8655\u7406\u8cbb\uff08Article Process Charge\uff0cAPC\uff09\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4ee5\u53caOA\u671f\u520a\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7591\u616e\u5168\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728OA\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u642c\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u900f\u904e\u9019\u672c\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u6559\u5c0e\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u5f59\u7de8\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6982\u8ff0OA\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7c21\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caOA\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8 \u60a8\u5f9e\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u60a8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Open Access, OA) \u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684OA\uff1f \u6709\u90a3\u4e9bOA\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f OA\u7684\u597d\u8655 OA\u5e02\u5834\u6982\u8ff0 \u63a8\u5ee3OA\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u958b\u653e\u79d1\u5b78 \u4e86\u89e3\u8b58\u5225\u78bc OA\u671f\u520a \u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848 OA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab OA\u6578\u64da \u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef OA\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55 \u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u64ca\u4e0b\u8f09\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8","og_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d\/","og_site_name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","article_published_time":"2017-11-01T07:35:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-07-25T17:37:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":930,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Open-Access.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ulatus","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ulatus"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/","url":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/","name":"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-01T07:35:05+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-25T17:37:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/e49a0b2f781090bd827d456a52e71803"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9b%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e6%82%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%bf%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e3%80%8d\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u514d\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u60a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u300d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/","name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","description":"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/e49a0b2f781090bd827d456a52e71803","name":"Ulatus","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8c2dc3dd7a4d0d29a1f014025211b3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8c2dc3dd7a4d0d29a1f014025211b3a9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ulatus"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}