{"id":3820,"date":"2017-12-26T09:55:39","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T09:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3820"},"modified":"2020-07-25T15:40:59","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T15:40:59","slug":"journal-citation-reports-a-quick-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/journal-citation-reports-a-quick-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u8a55\u6bd4\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabJournal Citation Reports\uff08JCR\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Journal Citation Reports<\/a>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31JCR\uff09\u4fc2\u75311958\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbb\u57ce\u7684\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u535a\u58eb \uff08Dr. Eugene Garfield\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u73fe\u5c6cThomson Reuters\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Scientific Information, ISI\uff09\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u9451\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5176\u4fc2\u5206\u6790Web of Science<\/a>\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabSCI\u8207SSCI\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u5168\u740383\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\u3001200\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684 11,000 \u591a\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78SCI\u7248\u672c\u8a088600\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001176\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n

– \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78SSCI\u7248\u672c\u8a083100\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u300156\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b<\/p>\n

JCR<\/a>\u904b\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800cJCR\u5831\u544a\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u671f\u520a\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531JCR\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9805\u671f\u520a\u8a55\u6bd4\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ecImpact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u30015-year Impact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u4e94\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u3001Immediacy Index\uff08\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u6578\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a55\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n

Impact Factor\uff08IF\uff09\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017 IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff082015\u30012016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

5-year Impact Factor\uff085-IF\uff09\uff1a5\u5e74\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017\u76845-IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\uff082012-2016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7d93\u6b77\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7531\u6b64\u6307\u6a19\u8f03IF\u66f4\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Immediacy Index\uff1a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u767c\u8868\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528JCR\u5462\uff1f\u900f\u904eJCR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u6a19\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6df1\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5728\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u671f\u520a\u7684Impact Factor\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u54c1\u8cea\uff1b\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u51fa\u7248\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u8a02\u95b1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u85a6\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u4f73\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u8058\u4efb\u5347\u7b49\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996Impact Factor\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46JCR\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u9818\u57df\u671f\u520a\u9593\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8Impact Factor\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u5c31\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u91cf\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u8eab\u9818\u57df\u8a55\u50f9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u540c\u5115\u8a55\u50f9\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8b39\u614e\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u54ea\u500b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Journal Citation Reports\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31JCR\uff09\u4fc2\u75311958\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbb\u57ce\u7684\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u535a\u58eb \uff08Dr. Eugene Garfield\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u73fe\u5c6cThomson Reuters\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Scientific Information, ISI\uff09\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u9451\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5176\u4fc2\u5206\u6790Web of Science\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabSCI\u8207SSCI\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u5168\u740383\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\u3001200\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684 11,000 \u591a\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\uff1a – \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78SCI\u7248\u672c\u8a088600\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001176\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca – \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78SSCI\u7248\u672c\u8a083100\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u300156\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b JCR\u904b\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800cJCR\u5831\u544a\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u671f\u520a\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u7531JCR\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9805\u671f\u520a\u8a55\u6bd4\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ecImpact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u30015-year Impact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u4e94\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u3001Immediacy Index\uff08\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u6578\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a55\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a Impact Factor\uff08IF\uff09\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017 IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff082015\u30012016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002 5-year Impact Factor\uff085-IF\uff09\uff1a5\u5e74\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017\u76845-IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\uff082012-2016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7d93\u6b77\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7531\u6b64\u6307\u6a19\u8f03IF\u66f4\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 Immediacy Index\uff1a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u767c\u8868\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528JCR\u5462\uff1f\u900f\u904eJCR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u6a19\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6df1\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5728\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u671f\u520a\u7684Impact Factor\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u54c1\u8cea\uff1b\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u51fa\u7248\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u8a02\u95b1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u85a6\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u4f73\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u8868\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u8058\u4efb\u5347\u7b49\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u56e0\u904e\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996Impact Factor\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46JCR\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u9818\u57df\u671f\u520a\u9593\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8Impact Factor\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u5c31\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u89c0\u91cf\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u8eab\u9818\u57df\u8a55\u50f9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u540c\u5115\u8a55\u50f9\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8b39\u614e\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u5bb9\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u54ea\u500b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[167,160],"yoast_head":"\n\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u8a55\u6bd4\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabJournal Citation Reports\uff08JCR\uff09 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/journal-citation-reports-a-quick-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u8a55\u6bd4\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabJournal Citation Reports\uff08JCR\uff09 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Journal Citation Reports\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31JCR\uff09\u4fc2\u75311958\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbb\u57ce\u7684\u52a0\u83f2\u723e\u535a\u58eb \uff08Dr. Eugene Garfield\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u73fe\u5c6cThomson Reuters\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Scientific Information, ISI\uff09\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u9451\u578b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u5176\u4fc2\u5206\u6790Web of Science\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u5eabSCI\u8207SSCI\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u5168\u740383\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\u3001200\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684 11,000 \u591a\u7a2e\u671f\u520a\uff1a – \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78SCI\u7248\u672c\u8a088600\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001176\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca – \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78SSCI\u7248\u672c\u8a083100\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u671f\u520a\u300156\u9805\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff1b JCR\u904b\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8207\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800cJCR\u5831\u544a\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u671f\u520a\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u7531JCR\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u9805\u671f\u520a\u8a55\u6bd4\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ecImpact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u30015-year Impact Factor\uff08\u671f\u520a\u4e94\u5e74\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff09\u3001Immediacy Index\uff08\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u6578\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a55\u6bd4\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a Impact Factor\uff08IF\uff09\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017 IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff082015\u30012016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002 5-year Impact Factor\uff085-IF\uff09\uff1a5\u5e74\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017\u76845-IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\uff082012-2016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7d93\u6b77\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7531\u6b64\u6307\u6a19\u8f03IF\u66f4\u80fd\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 Immediacy Index\uff1a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u53ef\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u767c\u8868\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528JCR\u5462\uff1f\u900f\u904eJCR\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u641c\u5c0b\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u671f\u520a\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6307\u6a19\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6df1\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5728\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u671f\u520a\u7684Impact Factor\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u54c1\u8cea\uff1b\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a08\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u51fa\u7248\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u8a02\u95b1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u85a6\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u4f73\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7d66\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002 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Factor\uff08IF\uff09\uff1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08\u59822017 IF\uff09\u4fc2\u6307\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u65bc\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff082015\u30012016\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082017\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u54c1\u8cea\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002 5-year Impact 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