{"id":3837,"date":"2018-01-10T03:45:38","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T03:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3837"},"modified":"2020-07-29T10:15:53","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T10:15:53","slug":"nobel-laureates-choose-chinese-city-to-build-their-research-labs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/nobel-laureates-choose-chinese-city-to-build-their-research-labs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u524d\u9032\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6f01\u6751\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u524d\u9032\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u9762\u8d77\u98db\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u5275\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u84cb\u59c6(Andre Geim)\uff0c2010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u65bc2017\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff62\u6df1\u5733\u84cb\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(The Shenzhen Geim Graphene Research Center)\uff63\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(Graphene)\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u55ae\u5c64\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u6027\u548c\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u8584\u3001\u6700\u5805\u786c\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u793a\u5668\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8de8\u9032\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f55\u4ee5\u84cb\u59c6\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u843d\u8173\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u84cb\u59c6\u8aaa\uff1a\uff62\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u773e\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u6700\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u800c\u6df1\u5733\u5247\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u5275\u9020\u529b\u53ca\u5145\u6eff\u52d5\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5275\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u3002\uff63\u65bc\u662f\u84cb\u59c6\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e26\u8eac\u8eab\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6307\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7522\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u84cb\u59c6\u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7814\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u548c\u7522\u696d\u754c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u84cb\u59c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4f86\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5df4\u91cc\u590f\u666e\u840a\u65af(Barry Sharpless\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u9081\u53ef\u5217\u7dad\u7279(Michael Levitt\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u683c\u62c9\u5e03(Robert H Grubbs 2005\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c(2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e)\uff0c\u548c\u5df4\u91cc\u99ac\u6b47\u723e(Barry Marshall 2005\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u8aaa\uff1a\uff62\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u5177\u6210\u672c\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u3002\uff63<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5275\u9020\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u524d\u4f86\u7bc9\u5922\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6df1\u5733\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5c402016\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u5275\u902048\u9805\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u6bcf63\u4eba\u4fbf\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8490\u96c6\u4e866\u500b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5149\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff1b4\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u518d\u589e\u52a010\u500b\uff0c\u8de8\u8db3\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5149\u96fb\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u5fae\u5948\u7c73\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9032\u653b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c5G 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\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\u5f9e\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5ee0\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u9802\u5c16\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7279\u8a31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u64c1\u67091600\u591a\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u6416\u7c43\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5275\u9020\u597d\u7684\u7522\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u91d1\u7926\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u57282013\u5e74\u5b9a\u8a02\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5f9e2014\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65a5\u8cc710\u5104\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\u5275\u9020\u9858\u666f\u7d66\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e5f\u70ba\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u9020\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6f01\u6751\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u524d\u9032\u57fa\u5730\uff1b\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u9762\u8d77\u98db\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u5275\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u84cb\u59c6(Andre Geim)\uff0c2010\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u65bc2017\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff62\u6df1\u5733\u84cb\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(The Shenzhen Geim Graphene Research Center)\uff63\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(Graphene)\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u55ae\u5c64\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u6027\u548c\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u8584\u3001\u6700\u5805\u786c\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u793a\u5668\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8de8\u9032\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f55\u4ee5\u84cb\u59c6\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u843d\u8173\u5462\uff1f 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\u9664\u4e86\u84cb\u59c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4f86\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5df4\u91cc\u590f\u666e\u840a\u65af(Barry Sharpless\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u9081\u53ef\u5217\u7dad\u7279(Michael Levitt\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u683c\u62c9\u5e03(Robert H Grubbs 2005\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e)\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c(2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e)\uff0c\u548c\u5df4\u91cc\u99ac\u6b47\u723e(Barry Marshall 2005\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e)\u3002 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