{"id":3842,"date":"2018-01-22T09:14:05","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T09:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3842"},"modified":"2020-07-20T11:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T11:53:06","slug":"overcoming-paywall-barrier-dissemins-green-open-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/overcoming-paywall-barrier-dissemins-green-open-access\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissemin\u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7a81\u7834\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Green open access\uff0cGreen OA)\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(OA)\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u578b(\u8a02\u95b1\u578b)\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4f9d\u820a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7248\u672c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002Green OA\u61c9\u8a72\u8207Gold OA\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u3002\u5728Green OA\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u767c\u5e03\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6703\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(repositories)\u4e2d\u767c\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u7576\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u9032\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728OA\u671f\u520a\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u67e5\u95b1\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246(paywall)\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5805\u7a31\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cSci-Hub\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaAlexandra Elbakyan\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Dissemin\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5Green OA\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Dissemin<\/strong>\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5143\u8cc7\u6599(metadeta)\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6587\u7248\u672c\u5247\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u9650\u5236\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e43\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6b78\u6a94\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Dissemin\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

Dissemin\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u54ea\u4e9b\u5728\u958b\u653e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(open repositorie)\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u641c\u5c0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439OA\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528<\/a>\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u548c\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f09\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u7db2\u5740\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5f9eSHERPA \/ RoMEO\u4f5c\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e(\u5b8c\u5168OA\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u90e8\u5206Green OA\u3001\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u5b58\u5165)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

Dissemin<\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dissemin\u7531CAPSH\u5354\u6703\u6240\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u5275\u5efaDissemin\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7531Antonin Delpeuch\u6240\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411\u5176\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9bOA\u3002Dissemin\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6b78\u6a94(self-achieving)\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u5236\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u7d66\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cDissemin\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

Dissemin\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u7528OA\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7531\u65bcDissemin\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5176\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6a5f\u69cb\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u67b6\u69cb(Research Excellence Framework\uff0cREF)\u300d\u4e0a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u89e3\u653e\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5427<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dissemin\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u5177\u6709\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u89e3\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u767b\u5165ORCID\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728Dissemin\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u9ede\u64ca\u60a8\u8981\u5b58\u5165\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\u5b58\u5165HAL\u6216Zenodo\u3002(\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7531CERN\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eZenodo\u6216HAL\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7372\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u65bcDissemin\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u3002Green OA\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9023\u540cGold OA\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684OA\u53ef\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u4f86\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u5347\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Green open access\uff0cGreen OA)\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(OA)\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u578b(\u8a02\u95b1\u578b)\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4f9d\u820a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7248\u672c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002Green OA\u61c9\u8a72\u8207Gold OA\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u3002\u5728Green OA\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9801\u3002 \u900f\u904eGreen OA\u767c\u5e03\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6703\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(repositories)\u4e2d\u767c\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u7576\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u9032\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728OA\u671f\u520a\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u67e5\u95b1\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246(paywall)\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5805\u7a31\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cSci-Hub\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaAlexandra Elbakyan\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Dissemin\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5Green OA\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u3002   Dissemin\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5de5\u5177 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5143\u8cc7\u6599(metadeta)\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6587\u7248\u672c\u5247\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u9650\u5236\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e43\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6b78\u6a94\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Dissemin\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 Dissemin\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u54ea\u4e9b\u5728\u958b\u653e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(open repositorie)\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u641c\u5c0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439OA\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u548c\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f09\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u7db2\u5740\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5f9eSHERPA \/ RoMEO\u4f5c\u7372\u53d6\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e(\u5b8c\u5168OA\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u90e8\u5206Green OA\u3001\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u5b58\u5165)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002 Dissemin\u7684\u76ee\u6a19 Dissemin\u7531CAPSH\u5354\u6703\u6240\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u5275\u5efaDissemin\u7684\u5718\u968a\u7531Antonin Delpeuch\u6240\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411\u5176\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9bOA\u3002Dissemin\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6b78\u6a94(self-achieving)\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u5236\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u7d66\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cDissemin\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 Dissemin\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u7528OA\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7531\u65bcDissemin\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u5927\u773e\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5176\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6a5f\u69cb\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u8d8a\u67b6\u69cb(Research Excellence Framework\uff0cREF)\u300d\u4e0a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u5f9e\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u89e3\u653e\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5427 Dissemin\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u5177\u6709\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u89e3\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff1a \u8a3b\u518a\u6216\u767b\u5165ORCID\u3002 \u5728Dissemin\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u9ede\u64ca\u60a8\u8981\u5b58\u5165\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\u5b58\u5165HAL\u6216Zenodo\u3002(\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7531CERN\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab)\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eZenodo\u6216HAL\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7372\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u65bcDissemin\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u3002Green OA\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9023\u540cGold OA\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684OA\u53ef\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u4f86\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u5de5\u5177\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Dissemin\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u5347\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159,161],"tags":[173],"yoast_head":"\nDissemin\u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7a81\u7834\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/overcoming-paywall-barrier-dissemins-green-open-access\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dissemin\u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7a81\u7834\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7da0\u8272\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(Green open access\uff0cGreen OA)\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528(OA)\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u578b(\u8a02\u95b1\u578b)\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4f9d\u820a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u7248\u672c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eGreen OA\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002Green OA\u61c9\u8a72\u8207Gold OA\u52a0\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u3002\u5728Green OA\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u514d\u8cbb\u7372\u53d6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9801\u3002 \u900f\u904eGreen OA\u767c\u5e03\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6703\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(repositories)\u4e2d\u767c\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u7576\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u653e\u9032\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728OA\u671f\u520a\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u67e5\u95b1\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246(paywall)\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5805\u7a31\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cSci-Hub\u5275\u59cb\u4ebaAlexandra Elbakyan\u5728OA\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982Dissemin\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5Green OA\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u3002   Dissemin\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8fd1\u7528\u5de5\u5177 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5143\u8cc7\u6599(metadeta)\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6587\u7248\u672c\u5247\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7246\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u9650\u5236\u7372\u53d6\u3002\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e43\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6b78\u6a94\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Dissemin\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 Dissemin\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u54ea\u4e9b\u5728\u958b\u653e\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(open 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\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\u5b58\u5165HAL\u6216Zenodo\u3002(\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7531CERN\u6240\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab)\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eZenodo\u6216HAL\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7372\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u65bcDissemin\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u3002Green OA\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9023\u540cGold 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