{"id":3949,"date":"2018-04-23T07:47:39","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T07:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=3949"},"modified":"2020-07-29T11:04:24","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T11:04:24","slug":"8-most-common-types-of-plagiarism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/8-most-common-types-of-plagiarism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u907f\u958b\u516b\u5927\u6284\u8972\u578b\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6284\u8972\u5225\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6284\u8972\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6284\u8972\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u6284\u8972\u3001\u60e1\u52a3\u6b3a\u8a50\u3001\u610f\u5916\u6284\u8972\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5404\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u9084\u662f\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u903e\u8d8a\u7d05\u7dda\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u6284\u8972\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/seven-methods-to-avoid-plagiarism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6284\u8972<\/a>\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u6284\u8972\u985e\u578b\u4f5c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e4b\u5217\u8209\u70ba\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6284\u8972\uff08Complete plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u4f86\u6e90\u6284\u8972\uff08Source based plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u507d\u9020\u6578\u64da\uff08Data falsification\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6284\u8972\uff08Direct plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u8972\uff08Self plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u6539\u5beb\u6284\u8972\uff08Paraphrasing plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u639b\u540d\uff08Inaccurate authorship\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u6284\u8972\uff08Mosaic plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u610f\u5916\u6284\u8972\uff08Accidental 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falsification\uff09\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8b8a\u9020\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d66\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6284\u8972\uff08\u9010\u5b57\u6284\u8972\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8907\u88fd\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u865f\u5c07\u5176\u6a19\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6a19\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u502b\u7406\u548c\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u8972\uff08\u81ea\u52d5\u6284\u8972\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u62ff\u4ee5\u524d\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6a19\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6284\u8972\u985e\u578b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9055\u898f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u5728\u9032\u884c\u624b\u7a3f\u5be9\u67e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u85c9\u7531\u6284\u8972\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6539\u5beb\u6284\u8972\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5fae\u8abf\u6216\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8a5e\u53e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u610f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002Wiley\u7d71\u8a08\u6307\u7a31\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6284\u8972\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u591a\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0d\u6284\u8972\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u639b\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u639b\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbd\u540d\u91e3\u8b7d\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\uff62\u8ad6\u6587\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5ee0\uff63\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u751f\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u8ca2\u737b\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u7a4d\u5206\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u8ca2\u737b\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u5728\u7de8\u8f2f\u624b\u7a3f\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5be6\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9019\u7a2e\u6284\u8972\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6642\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u6284\u8972\uff08\u62fc\u6e4a\u6284\u8972\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6545\u610f\u3001\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u610f\u5916\u6284\u8972\uff1a<\/strong>\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u9084\u662f\u7121\u610f\uff0c\u6284\u8972\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u85c9\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6284\u8972\u5225\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6284\u8972\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6284\u8972\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4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plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u8972\uff08Self plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u6539\u5beb\u6284\u8972\uff08Paraphrasing plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u639b\u540d\uff08Inaccurate authorship\uff09\u3001\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u6284\u8972\uff08Mosaic plagiarism\uff09\u3001\u610f\u5916\u6284\u8972\uff08Accidental plagiarism\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6284\u8972\u662f\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9055\u898f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u6539\u5beb\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u6284\u8972\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u767c\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72af\u932f\u3002 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fabrication\uff09\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u675c\u64b0\uff0c\u800c\u507d\u9020\u6578\u64da\uff08Data falsification\uff09\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8b8a\u9020\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d66\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6284\u8972\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002 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