{"id":399,"date":"2016-03-30T09:46:31","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T04:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/blog\/?p=399"},"modified":"2016-03-30T09:46:31","modified_gmt":"2016-03-30T04:16:31","slug":"the-role-of-the-lexeme-and-function-word-in-textual-translation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/the-role-of-the-lexeme-and-function-word-in-textual-translation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/05\/12\/books\/review\/the-sleepwalkers-and-july-1914.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u67d0\u4e00\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u4e0a\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1a\u201cAny Persons (Except Players) Caught Collecting Golf Balls On This Course Will Be Prosecuted And Have Their Balls Removed\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u724c\u5b50\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300cHave Their Balls Removed\u300d\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u6c92\u6536\u64bf\u4f86\u7684\u7403\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u8655\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u6216\u6709\u610f\u3001\u6216\u7121\u610f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u4f01\u5283\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5c31\u7b11\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca(General Motors)\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u9047\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u70ba\u201cCheva Nova\u201d\u7684\u8eca\u578b\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u201cNova\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6703\u88ab\u8b80\u6210\u201cNo va\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201cnot going\u201d\u3001\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u7684\u8eca\u963f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5be6\u8a5e(Lexeme)\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u793a\u5be6\u5728\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u800c\u865b\u8a5e\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u5be6\u8a5e\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u5be6\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u865b\u8a5e\u8d77\u5230\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u9023\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u8a5e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u55ae\u6578\u3001\u8907\u6578\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b6f\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e—\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u8b6f\u8005\u7684\u60e1\u5922\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u3001\u540c\u884c\u7570\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001\u4e00\u8a5e\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u6587\u610f\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9020\u6210\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5be6\u8a5e\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u542b\u610f\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u592a\u591a\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9010\u5b57\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u660e\u55bb\u3001\u985e\u6bd4\u7b49\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u4fd7\u8a9e\u4fda\u8a9e\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fda\u8a9e\u3001\u4fd7\u8a9e\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u7b49\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u548c\u8b6f\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u96ea\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u6a19\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u8655\u5bd2\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u5f62\u5bb9\u96ea\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u84ec\u9b06\u7684\u96ea\u3001\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\u3001\u98c4\u5c0f\u96ea\u7684\u96ea\u3001\u98b3\u5927\u98a8\u7684\u96ea\u6216\u662f\u9069\u5408\u505a\u96ea\u7403\u7684\u96ea\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u300c\u59a5\u5354\u300d\u542b\u610f\u7684\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u670d\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8a5e\u5f59\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u7cca\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u5247\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u4f86\u505a\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u6d41\u66a2\u5feb\u901f\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9760\u8b6f\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u6280\u80fd\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5168\u9762\u3001\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u8996\u89d2<\/strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u77ad\u89e3\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u7576\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u7528\u6cd5\u88ab\u6df7\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u8981\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e14\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5177\u5099\u9019\u6a23\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5168\u9762\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8b6f\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5728\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6587\u5316\u610f\u8b58<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u9084\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u5c0d\u914d\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d44\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5931\u8aa4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u96e3\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong>\u50cf\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u3001\u7e2e\u5beb\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8a5e\u5f59\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8b6f\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u61c9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/05\/12\/books\/review\/the-sleepwalkers-and-july-1914.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\uff09   \u6b50\u6d32\u67d0\u4e00\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u4e0a\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1a\u201cAny Persons (Except Players) Caught Collecting Golf Balls On This Course Will Be Prosecuted And Have Their Balls Removed\u201d. \u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u724c\u5b50\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300cHave Their Balls Removed\u300d\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u6c92\u6536\u64bf\u4f86\u7684\u7403\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u8655\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u6216\u6709\u610f\u3001\u6216\u7121\u610f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u4f01\u5283\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5c31\u7b11\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca(General Motors)\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u9047\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u70ba\u201cCheva Nova\u201d\u7684\u8eca\u578b\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u201cNova\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6703\u88ab\u8b80\u6210\u201cNo va\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201cnot going\u201d\u3001\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u7684\u8eca\u963f\uff01 \u4e86\u89e3\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5be6\u8a5e(Lexeme)\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u793a\u5be6\u5728\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u800c\u865b\u8a5e\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u5be6\u8a5e\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u5be6\u8a5e\u8868\u793a\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u865b\u8a5e\u8d77\u5230\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ecb\u8a5e\u3001\u9023\u8a5e\u3001\u52a9\u8a5e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u55ae\u6578\u3001\u8907\u6578\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u8b6f\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e—\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u8b6f\u8005\u7684\u60e1\u5922\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u97f3\u8a5e\u3001\u540c\u884c\u7570\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001\u4e00\u8a5e\u591a\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u6587\u610f\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9020\u6210\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u614b\u3002 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u5be6\u8a5e\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c 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\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8b58\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8b6f\u8005\u9084\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u5c0d\u914d\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d44\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca\u516c\u53f8\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5931\u8aa4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u96e3\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002 \u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50cf\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u3001\u7e2e\u5beb\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8a5e\u5f59\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8b6f\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u61c9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,10],"tags":[41,25,7,32,22],"yoast_head":"\n\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u89d2\u8272 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/the-role-of-the-lexeme-and-function-word-in-textual-translation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7684\u89d2\u8272 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/05\/12\/books\/review\/the-sleepwalkers-and-july-1914.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\uff09   \u6b50\u6d32\u67d0\u4e00\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5834\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u4e0a\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1a\u201cAny Persons (Except Players) Caught Collecting Golf Balls On This Course Will Be Prosecuted And Have Their Balls Removed\u201d. \u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u5be6\u8a5e\u548c\u865b\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u724c\u5b50\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300cHave Their Balls Removed\u300d\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u6c92\u6536\u64bf\u4f86\u7684\u7403\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u8655\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u6216\u6709\u610f\u3001\u6216\u7121\u610f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u4f01\u5283\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5c31\u7b11\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8eca(General Motors)\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u9047\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u70ba\u201cCheva Nova\u201d\u7684\u8eca\u578b\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u201cNova\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6703\u88ab\u8b80\u6210\u201cNo va\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201cnot going\u201d\u3001\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u7684\u8eca\u963f\uff01 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