{"id":6313,"date":"2020-02-28T08:17:33","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T08:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=6313"},"modified":"2020-07-27T11:47:24","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:47:24","slug":"tips-from-an-examiner-to-ace-your-phd-viva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/tips-from-an-examiner-to-ace-your-phd-viva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9806\u5229\u901a\u904e\u535a\u58eb\u53e3\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u7121\u6578\u65e5\u591c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u9b06\u61c8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9001\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u7b54\u8faf\u3002\u9019\u5834\u8207\u540c\u9818\u57df\u524d\u8f29\u5c08\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5fc5\u7d93\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u6e96\u5099\uff1f\u6211\u64d4\u4efb\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53e3\u8003\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u60f3\u7d66\u6b63\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u7b54\u8faf\u7684\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b63\u8996\u7b54\u8faf\u524d\u7684\u7dca\u5f35<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7b54\u8faf\u662f\u5728\u8377\u862d\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u6a13\u88e1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u65c1\u807d\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u5b78\u9577\u59d0\u7684\u7b54\u8faf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u5750\u4e0a\u7b54\u8faf\u4eba\u90a3\u628a\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u514d\u5fd0\u5fd1\u3002\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u570b\u8b80\u535a\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u82f1\u6587\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8207\u9818\u57df\u5167\u5c08\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c07\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u5149\u662f\u60f3\u60f3\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u77e5\u53e3\u8a66\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u554f\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5be2\u98df\u96e3\u5b89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7b54\u8faf\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u524a\u5f31\u9019\u7a2e\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca\/~saul\/wiki\/uploads\/Chapter1\/NastyPhDQuestions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5178\u578b\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5217\u8209\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9019\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u4f60\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u6bcf\u7ae0\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6bcf\u7ae0\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7149\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u7b54\u8faf\u6642\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u518d\u901a\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u7b54\u8faf\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u5404\u7ae0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u4e00\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u9ede\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u900f\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u672c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u7b54\u8faf\u59d4\u54e1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9a57\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u672c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5728\u8207\u4f60\u8ad6\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9818\u57df\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\uff0c\u767e\u6230\u4e0d\u6b86\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u53e3\u8003\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b54\u8faf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u4e26\u9a57\u8b49\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9019\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5047\u8a2d\u4f86\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7e3d\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u5404\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u9a57\u8b49\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u99c1\u65a5\u4e86\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u908f\u8f2f\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u6293\u4f4f\u5047\u8a2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u9a57\u8b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/higher-education-network\/2015\/jan\/08\/how-to-survive-a-phd-viva-17-top-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a8d\u771f\u95b1\u8b80\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u95dc\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b54\u8faf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u88dd\u5100\u8868\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u838a\u91cd\u56b4\u8085\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653e\u9b06\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7b54\u8faf\u524d\u4fdd\u8b49\u597d\u5be2\u98df\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u597d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5728\u7b54\u8faf\u524d15\u5206\u9418\u5167\u7d66\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u7b54\u8faf\u59d4\u54e1\u90fd\u6703\u653e\u9b06\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u904e\u65bc\u8b19\u865b\u7a81\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u80cc\u8aa6\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u7684\u554f\u5230\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u554f\u8a71\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u5f8c\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u505a\u597d\u627f\u8a8d\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-ace-your-phd-viva-voce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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