{"id":65,"date":"2011-11-06T08:32:22","date_gmt":"2011-11-06T08:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=65"},"modified":"2020-07-29T08:59:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T08:59:51","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u5b8c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u727d\u6d89\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u77ad\u89e3\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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  1. \u77ad\u89e3\u4e3b\u984c\uff0f\u6fc0\u767c\u9748\u611f\uff1a\u5beb\u4f5c\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u9078\u4e00\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u62ff\u5230\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u64c7\u53d6\u4e00 \u500b\u984c\u76ee\u5f8c\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u984c\u76ee\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5b9a\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u6fc0\u767c (brainstorming) \u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef \u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5148\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u6642\u8981\u52a0\u8a3b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u9060\u96e2\u6284\u8972\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u8868\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u5230\u81e8\u982d\u624b\u5fd9\u8173\u4e82\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d \u6642\u9593\u8868\u5c31\u8981\u5584\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u59a8\u6309\u7167\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u9069\u5ea6\u4fee\u6539\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u5be6 \u77ad\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. \u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u5927\u7db1\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u96c6\u5230 \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u5230\u570d\u7e5e\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5931\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u4e3b\u984c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u8def\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642 \u61c9\u5148\u8ac7\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u9069\u6642\u63d2\u5165\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u5716\u8868\u53ca\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u8cab\u4e32\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u5927\u7db1\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5584\u7528\u7e6a\u5716\u3001\u91cd\u9ede\u7b46\u8a18\u6216 \u7d22\u5f15\u5361\u7247\u7b49\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. \u6e96\u5099\u8349\u7a3f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u7ae0\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u8a72\u653e\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u76e1\u91cf\u5beb\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u60a8\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5217\u5165\u3001\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6642\u9593\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u8981\u9032\u5165\u8ad6\u6587\u4fee\u6539<\/a>\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u9032\u884c\u8ad6\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7de8\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u758f\u6f0f\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7de8\u8f2f\u670d\u52d9<\/a>\u66ff\u60a8\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7de8\u8f2f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u7de8\u4fee\u2500\u81ea\u884c\u7de8\u4fee\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede<\/a>\u300d\uff09\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6578\u64da\u3001\u5716\u8868\u53ca\u5716\u793a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u56c9\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. \u6642\u9593\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u622a\u6b62\u6642\u9593\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u81e8\u6642\u62b1\u4f5b\u8173\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff1f<\/a>\u300d\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6295\u6ce8\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u4e3b\u984c\u812b\u96e2\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u7e3d\u662f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u767c\u8868\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff01<\/p>\n

            \u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u63a8\u85a6\u5169\u672c\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u7279\u8272\u662f\u5169\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u660e\u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002
            \nGlasman-Deal, H. Science Research Writing. 2009. Imperial College Press, London, UK.
            \nGustavii, B. How to Write and Illustrate a Scientific Paper. 2nd<\/sup> Edition. 2008. University Press, Cambridge, UK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u82f1\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u5b8c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u727d\u6d89\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u82f1\u8a9e\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5beb\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u77ad\u89e3\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u77ad\u89e3\u4e3b\u984c\uff0f\u6fc0\u767c\u9748\u611f\uff1a\u5beb\u4f5c\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u9078\u4e00\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u62ff\u5230\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u64c7\u53d6\u4e00 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Science Research Writing. 2009. Imperial College Press, London, UK. Gustavii, B. How to Write and Illustrate a Scientific Paper. 2nd Edition. 2008. 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