{"id":6548,"date":"2020-05-28T11:11:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T11:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tw\/?p=6548"},"modified":"2020-07-20T11:25:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T11:25:57","slug":"fighting-misinformation-during-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/fighting-misinformation-during-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u78ba\u8a3a\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5230\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u7981\u53cd\u601d\u7a76\u7adf\u505a\u932f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u767c\u73fe\u56e0\u70ba\u521d\u671f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u771f\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u7ac4\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u52a0\u6df1\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9762\u5c0dCOVID-19\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u9632\u75ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u96e3\u4ee5\u843d\u5be6\u4e14\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6050\u614c\u8d85\u904e\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u8eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/researchers-are-tracking-another-epidemic-too-misinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cip.uw.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Center for an Informed 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href=\"https:\/\/onezero.medium.com\/reflecting-on-the-covid-19-infodemic-as-a-crisis-informatics-researcher-ce0656fa4d0a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kate Starbird<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7e\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u66f4\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u6c42\u8b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u771f\u507d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u6563\u5e03\u9019\u5247\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u5c0d\u6291\u5236\u6050\u614c\u8513\u5ef6\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5982\u91ab\u7642\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u96b1\u85cf\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u60c5\u52e2\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5224\u65b7\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u5be6\u8a0a\u606f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u8207\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\u4ee5\u535a\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u662f\u975e\u5c0d\u932f\u8ab0\u4f86\u5c0e\u6b63\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u534a\u771f\u534a\u5047\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/5-quick-tips-for-dealing-with-information-overload\/?_ga=2.56005614.411886197.1587106188-411886197.1587106188-411886197&amp;_gac=1.19532362.1587106188.CjwKCAjwhOD0BRAQEiwAK7JHmOeMffmwXQRFvBPwmHThv-cMpwEY2NijT059bUdDlEgJQoihWBR4HBoCyAEQAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u8f09\u6642\u4ee3<\/a>\u8a72\u7531\u8ab0\u3001\u8ddf\u5982\u4f55\u904e\u6ffe\u8a0a\u606f\uff1f\u8eab\u70ba\u53d7\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u9760\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u793e\u7fa4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u653e\u5927\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u4efd\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u516c\u773e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u91cf\u5ea6\u904e\u96e3\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u78ba\u8a3a\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6301\u7e8c\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5230\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u7981\u53cd\u601d\u7a76\u7adf\u505a\u932f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u7981\u4e0d\u8d77\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u767c\u73fe\u56e0\u70ba\u521d\u671f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63e1\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u771f\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u7ac4\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u52a0\u6df1\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9762\u5c0dCOVID-19\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u9632\u75ab\u52d5\u4f5c\u96e3\u4ee5\u843d\u5be6\u4e14\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 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\u201cPandemic\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u7528\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u9ad8\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5b83\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u9053\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u8a0a\u606f\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u56e0\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u800c\u8aa4\u5224\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u5c0e\u81f4\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u7015\u81e8\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9020\u6210\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u7269\u8cc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u6c42\u8b49\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u50b3\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210COVID-19\u9632\u75ab\u4e0a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6050\u614c\u3002 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