{"id":7743,"date":"2021-04-30T13:51:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T13:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?p=7743"},"modified":"2021-05-05T13:56:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T13:56:17","slug":"how-to-become-a-literature-searching-ninja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/how-to-become-a-literature-searching-ninja\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u9ad8\u624b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8ac7\u8ad6\u201c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u5c11\u5c08\u9580\u62bd\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u50b3\u6388\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5bb3\u6015\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9806\u4fbf\u8aaa\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6d77\u502b\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hidden_curriculum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96b1\u85cf\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a>\u201d\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u96b1\u85cf\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<strong>\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u633a\u4e1f\u81c9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u60a8\u5728\u540c\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b0a\u5a01<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u9032\u884c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/PUBL\/litsearch.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u597d\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u737b\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u5efa\u8b70<\/a>\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.anu.edu.au\/findingjournalarticles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6307\u5357\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a>\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u8a13\u5718\u968a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u6709\u7528\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.anu.edu.au\/research\/skills-training\/resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/a>\u3002<strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u60a8\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u65bc\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u201c\u8a72\u505a\u548c\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u201d\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u96e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u9375\u5165\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u7d50\u679c\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u9760\u731c\u55ce\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u751f\u6210\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u751f\u6210\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u6d89\u53ca\u5fa9\u96dc\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u3002<strong>\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c07\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u548c\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f86\u81ea\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0B7pRkeECxjY3TnR6em03Z0w0R1E\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u8718\u86db\u5716\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u6aa2\u7d22\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5b50\u554f\u984c\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7746\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u89e3\u6c7a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u201c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u901a\u52e4\uff1f\u201d \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u88e1\uff0c\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/thesiswhisperer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/screen-shot-2015-04-22-at-12-04-40-pm.png?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7747 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thesiswhisperer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/screen-shot-2015-04-22-at-12-11-15-pm.png?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7748 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3.jpg 488w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d<\/strong>\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8f38\u5165\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u627e\u5230\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u9762\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002 <strong>\u201c\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u201d<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8f38\u5165\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\u662f<strong>\u201c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u91e3\u9b5a\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6545\u610f\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u53cd\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5275\u5efa\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c07\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Google scholar\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7576\u6211\u8f38\u5165\u660e\u986f\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002 \u201cEn-gendering effective planning: spatial mismatch, low income women and transportation policy\u201d\uff08\u6027\u5225\u6709\u6548\u898f\u5283\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5c0dGoogle\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u6587\u6aa2\u7d22\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u5728\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u9818\u57df\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8d8a\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7fd2\u6163\u6709\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u503c\u5f97\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5-86x64.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed8\u51fa\u7e3d\u6709\u56de\u5831\uff01\u4ed4\u7d30\u767c\u6398\u9019\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0d\u6211\u69cb\u601d\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u6587\u6587\u737b\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5148\u53bb\u91e3\u9b5a\u5427\u3002\u7576\u6211\u8f38\u5165\u201c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u2014\u2014\u8207\u6211\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7751\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u201cWasteful Commuting\uff08\u7121\u7528\u901a\u52e4\uff09\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u95b1\u8b80\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u6a19\u4e0a\u66f8\u7c64\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u91e3\u9b5a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9801\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/7-86x64.jpg 86w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe economics of urban sprawl\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u8513\u5ef6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff09\u201d\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u662f\u8ab0\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7753\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u69cb\u601d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6aa2\u7d22\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5c11\u7e3d\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2015\/05\/13\/how-to-become-a-literature-searching-ninja\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2015\/05\/13\/how-to-become-a-literature-searching-ninja\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8ac7\u8ad6\u201c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u5462\uff1f \u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u5c11\u5c08\u9580\u62bd\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u50b3\u6388\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5bb3\u6015\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u9806\u4fbf\u8aaa\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6d77\u502b\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u201c\u96b1\u85cf\u8ab2\u7a0b\u201d\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u96b1\u85cf\u8ab2\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4e26\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u633a\u4e1f\u81c9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u60a8\u5728\u540c\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u9032\u884c\u6587\u737b\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002 \u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u737b\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e5f\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u8a13\u5718\u968a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u6709\u7528\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u60a8\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u65bc\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u201c\u8a72\u505a\u548c\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u201d\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u96e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002 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\u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002 \u201cEn-gendering effective planning: spatial mismatch, low income women and transportation policy\u201d\uff08\u6027\u5225\u6709\u6548\u898f\u5283\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5c0dGoogle\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002 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\u4ed8\u51fa\u7e3d\u6709\u56de\u5831\uff01\u4ed4\u7d30\u767c\u6398\u9019\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c0d\u6211\u69cb\u601d\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u6587\u6587\u737b\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5148\u53bb\u91e3\u9b5a\u5427\u3002\u7576\u6211\u8f38\u5165\u201c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u201d\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u2014\u2014\u8207\u6211\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a \u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u689d\u76ee\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u201cWasteful Commuting\uff08\u7121\u7528\u901a\u52e4\uff09\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u95b1\u8b80\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u6a19\u4e0a\u66f8\u7c64\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u91e3\u9b5a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9801\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a \u201cThe economics of urban sprawl\uff08\u57ce\u5e02\u8513\u5ef6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff09\u201d\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u662f\u8ab0\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u6aa2\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7bc7\u7d9c\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u69cb\u601d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6aa2\u7d22\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5c11\u7e3d\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u3002 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