\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5beb\u4f5c\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d85\u904e15\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u500b\u5927\u5b78\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u6709\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6703\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6703\u8457\u91cd\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u986f\u793a\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5275\u9020\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5177\u7368\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u7531\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
John Swales\u958b\u767c\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u52d5\u6b65\u9a5f\u5206\u6790\u201d<\/a>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b64\u6642\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002 Swales\u9996\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u201c\u8a13\u7df4\u201d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6c42\u8077\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbb\u7533\u8acb\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u719f\u6089\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u201c\u52d5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u821e\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n Swales \u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u6b65\u9a5f\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u89e3\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u821e\u8e48\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u821e\u8e48\u98a8\u683c<\/a>\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u662f\u624b\u3001\u81c2\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u51fa\u73fe\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728\u81c0\u90e8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u821e\u8e48\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c0\u773e\u4e5f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u97f3\u6a02\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u662f\u7b97\u5728\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u773e\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u821e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u50cf\u8df3\u821e\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u69cb\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u201c\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8b80\u8005\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9084\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4f60\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u201c\u821e\u8e48\u52d5\u4f5c\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 Amnuai\u5728\u201c\u6703\u8a08\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>\u201d\u4e2d\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5728\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u5340\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u793e\u5340\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5099\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5be6\u7528\u7684\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5b78\u8853\u77ed\u8a9e\u5eab\u201c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u201d\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u6b65\u9a5f\u201d\u3002\u8a66\u8a66\u9019\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n \u91cd\u8ff0\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cThe current study found that \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThe results of this study show\/indicate that \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThe results of this study did not show that \u2026\/did not show any significant increase in \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u660e\u2026\u2026\/\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u8457\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cThese results further support the idea of\u200b\u200b \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese results confirm the association between \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese findings are consistent with \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u81f4\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese match\/don\u2019t match those observed in earlier studies\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\/\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese results are in line with those of previous studies\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese findings are in agreement with those obtained by \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u2026\u2026\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cThere are several possible explanations for this result\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cIt seems possible that these results are due to \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThe reason for this is not clear but it may have something to do with\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u2026\u2026\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThese data must be interpreted with caution because \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThe present results are significant in at least two major respects.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5efa\u8b70<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cThere are still many unanswered questions about \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u2026\u2026\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cThere is abundant room for further progress in determining.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cDespite these promising results, questions remain.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f9ePat Thomson \u548c Barbara Kamler\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u5e6b\u52a9\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5beb\u4f5c<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6458\u9304\u4f60\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u201c\u8a13\u7df4\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6458\u9304\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u201c\u6301\u7e8c\u9023\u63a5\u6027\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u64fe<\/a>\u201d\uff08W\u200b\u200bajcman and Rose (2011)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u7e3d\u7d50\u7d50\u679c\u201d\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n The picture that emerges from the analysis above is one of work practices being reshaped as employees negotiate the constant connectivity intrinsic to contemporary knowledge work. We have established a link between mediated communication and short, fragmented work episodes. What is striking is that the predominant mode of communication during the workday is now technologically mediated rather than face-to-face. However, each communication episode tends to be of a short duration \u2013 on average a period of five minutes or less.<\/em><\/p>\n \u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u54e1\u5de5\u5c31\u7576\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9023\u63a5\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u8e10\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u91cd\u5851\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u77ed\u5c0f\u3001\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e5\u5206\u9418\u3002<\/p>\n Kamler \u548c Thomson \u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u522a\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u518d\u586b\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u5728Word\u88e1\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u522a\u9664\u7dda\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u522a\u9664\u7dda\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8655\u7406\u539f\u59cb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n