{"id":7817,"date":"2021-08-27T17:25:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T17:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?p=7817"},"modified":"2021-08-23T17:42:21","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T17:42:21","slug":"unhelpful-phd-advice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u9032\u5165\u8b80\u535a\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u7d30\u96e8\u4e00\u6a23\u7dbf\u7dbf\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u90fd\u7559\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u8207\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5b9a\u671f\u6703\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5fc3\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u5247\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6b77\u904e\u9ad8\u800c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u6c92\u4e8b\u627e\u4e8b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u54e6\uff01\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u671f\u5f85\u7372\u5f97\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/patthomson.net\/category\/crap-detection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5ee2\u8a71\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/a>\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30\u5efa\u8b70\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u9032\u884c\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9019\u500b\u5b8f\u5049\u76ee\u6a19\u9081\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b80\u535a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5fd9\u6b7b\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u52de\u90fd\u6b78\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7121\u6b0a\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u62d2\u7d55\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u5783\u573e\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u518d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u5427\uff01\u201d\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5ee2\u8a71\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ses.library.usyd.edu.au\/bitstream\/2123\/9397\/1\/2013_Mary-Helen_Ward_thesis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6d77\u502b\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u201c\u6975\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\uff08liminal space\uff09\u201d<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002 Liminal \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u201climin\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u95be\u503c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u9ede\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5b78\u751f\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2012\/09\/12\/are-you-really-a-student\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bd4\u5982\u95dc\u65bc\u4f60\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u652f\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/a>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u8996\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u8d85\u904e50%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u8077\u5834\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5e74\u9f61\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u696d\u5167\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8a2d\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u8005\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5efa\u8b70\u6642\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5805\u6301\u5148\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5f97\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8b8a\u76f8\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\/\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u904e\u4e86 35 \u6b72\u5c31\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u5230\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6703\u6bc0\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u6649\u5347\u6216\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5973\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u5728\u8b80\u535a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u6703\u5a36\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5373\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5abd\u5abd\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4f60\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6642\u5019\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u6b63\u5728\u919e\u91c0\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8352\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u56de\u5b78\u6821\u8b80\u66f8\u4e86\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u958b\u5c55\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u662f\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5047\u8a2d\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u807d\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u9ad8\u81e8\u4e0b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\uff01\u9084\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5047\u5b9a\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u90a3\u6a23\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u53cd\u6620\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u6211\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u554f\u2018\u90a3\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u770b\u4f3c\u8ac4\u8ac4\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u99c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u904e\u6642\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c92\u7528\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709 3 \u4eba\u8b80\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u8df3\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u737b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f09\u6b21\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6284\u8972\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u85cf\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u653e\u5728\u5728\u7dda\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4ee5\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u66f8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5e45\u91cd\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u50b7\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u72a7\u7272\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u72a7\u7272\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u201d\uff08\u8ab0\u8aaa\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u807d\u5230\u904e\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u51c6\u5099\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u737b\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u201c\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u9019\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u50f9\u683c\u8cb4\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u517c\u8077\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u5e38\u8f1f\u5b78\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6c92\u4eba\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u8ad6\u6587\uff01\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u7d44\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6b64\u985e\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u6697\u6697\u5606\u606f\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u904b\u6c23\u4e0d\u597d\u5427\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u4eba\u55aa\u6c23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u5bec\u5bb9\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u6216\u6709\u5275\u610f\u800c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9019\u985e\u5efa\u8b70\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8077\u696d\u9a45\u52d5\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u908a\u8d70\u908a\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u660e\u667a\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u3002\u5be6\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u505a\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u6c92\u807d\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u6216\u8005\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u9858\u505a\u4e8b\u53ef\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2016\/02\/24\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2016\/02\/24\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u7576\u4f60\u9032\u5165\u8b80\u535a\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u7d30\u96e8\u4e00\u6a23\u7dbf\u7dbf\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u9673\u8a5e\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a \u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u90fd\u7559\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u8207\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5b9a\u671f\u6703\u9762\u201d\u3002 \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\uff1a \u201c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5fc3\u5beb\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u201d\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u5247\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff1a \u201c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u4f60\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u6b77\u904e\u9ad8\u800c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u6c92\u4e8b\u627e\u4e8b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a \u201c\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u54e6\uff01\u201d \u7576\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u671f\u5f85\u7372\u5f97\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u201c\u5ee2\u8a71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u201d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30\u5efa\u8b70\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u3002 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u9032\u884c\u8b58\u5225\uff0c\u671d\u8457\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u9019\u500b\u5b8f\u5049\u76ee\u6a19\u9081\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u8b80\u535a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u5fd9\u6b7b\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u52de\u90fd\u6b78\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7121\u6b0a\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u62d2\u7d55\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u5783\u573e\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u518d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u5427\uff01\u201d\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5ee2\u8a71\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u55ce\uff1f \u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u6d77\u502b\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u201c\u6975\u9650\u7a7a\u9593\uff08liminal space\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002 Liminal \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u201climin\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u95be\u503c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u9ede\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5b78\u751f\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u95dc\u65bc\u4f60\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u652f\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u8996\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u2026\u2026 \u5176\u5be6\u8d85\u904e50%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u8077\u5834\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5e74\u9f61\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u696d\u5167\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u5165\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8a2d\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u8005\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5efa\u8b70\u6642\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5805\u6301\u5148\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5f97\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8b8a\u76f8\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\/\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\/\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u6211\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\uff1a \u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5805\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u904e\u4e86 35 \u6b72\u5c31\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u5230\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u56f0\u96e3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6703\u6bc0\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u6649\u5347\u6216\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u201d \u201c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5973\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u60f3\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u771f\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u5728\u8b80\u535a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u6703\u5a36\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u201c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5373\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5abd\u5abd\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4f60\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6642\u5019\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\uff01\u201d \u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u6b63\u5728\u919e\u91c0\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u8352\u8b2c\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u56de\u5b78\u6821\u8b80\u66f8\u4e86\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u592a\u5e74\u8f15\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u958b\u5c55\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u662f\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5047\u8a2d\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u807d\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u9ad8\u81e8\u4e0b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\uff01\u9084\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u5047\u5b9a\u505a\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u90a3\u6a23\u958b\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u53cd\u6620\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u500b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u6211\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u554f\u2018\u90a3\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u770b\u4f3c\u8ac4\u8ac4\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u201d \u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u8457\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u99c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u904e\u6642\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u6211\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c92\u7528\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709 3 \u4eba\u8b80\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u201d\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u8df3\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002 \u5728\u6587\u737b\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f09\u6b21\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6284\u8972\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u85cf\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u653e\u5728\u5728\u7dda\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4ee5\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u66f8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7dda\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5e45\u91cd\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u4e3b\u610f\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 \u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u50b7\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u72a7\u7272\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u72a7\u7272\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u201d\uff08\u8ab0\u8aaa\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u807d\u5230\u904e\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u51c6\u5099\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u737b\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u201c\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff1a \u201c\u9019\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u201c\u50f9\u683c\u8cb4\u5f97\u96e2\u8b5c\u3002\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b","footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[275,277,51,396],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-27T17:25:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-23T17:42:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/unhelpful-phd-advice.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"twadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"twadmin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\",\"name\":\"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-27T17:25:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-23T17:42:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34\"},\"description\":\"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\",\"name\":\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"description\":\"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34\",\"name\":\"twadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"twadmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/twadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","description":"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","og_description":"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/","og_site_name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","article_published_time":"2021-08-27T17:25:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-23T17:42:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":430,"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/unhelpful-phd-advice.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"twadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"twadmin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/","name":"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70 - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-08-27T17:25:31+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-23T17:42:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34"},"description":"\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8b70\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u807d\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u78ba\u5fc3\u614b","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/unhelpful-phd-advice\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u56db\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u8b80\u535a\u5efa\u8b70"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/","name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","description":"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34","name":"twadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"twadmin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/twadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7819,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7817\/revisions\/7819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}