{"id":7864,"date":"2021-12-17T10:56:36","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T10:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?p=7864"},"modified":"2021-12-21T11:06:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T11:06:31","slug":"mind-the-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u60a8\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\uff08Gap\uff09 \uff0d\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u99ac\u4e01-\u6234\u7dad\u65af\uff08<strong><em>Martin Davies<\/em><\/strong>\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u6821HDRs\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5beb\u4e86\u516d\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u5de7\u300b\uff08<em>International Postgraduate Students<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>2011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7-\u5df4\u5167\u7279\uff08<em>Ronald Barnett<\/em>\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u723e\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08<em>Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>2015\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u57282002\u5e74\u548c1996\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u96d9\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/www.martindavies.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u99ac\u4e01<\/a>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2014\/05\/21\/book-review-study-skills-for-post-graduates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9019\u88e1<\/a>\u95b1\u8b80\u5c0d\u99ac\u4e01\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u524d\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"http:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2014\/09\/03\/the-double-doctorate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653b\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u6a5f\u5834\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u5831\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u6216Mills and Boon\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\u65b0\u624b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u767d\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u9ad4\u88c1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\uff02\u5c0d\u8a71\uff02\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u627e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u822c\u9818\u57df<\/strong>\u662f\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c0d\u8a71<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5177\u9ad4\u9818\u57df<\/strong>\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u96c6\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02<\/strong>\u662f\u60a8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5047\u8a2d<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0<\/strong>\u662f\u60a8\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8655\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u79ae\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 (\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u60a8\u90198\u842c-10\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u984c\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7865 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1112.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1112.jpg 723w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1112-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#8211;\u5c0e\u8ad6&#8211;\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\uff09\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u7a31\u70ba \uff02\u9264\u5b50\u6587\u737b\uff02\uff08Hook Literature\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206&#8211;\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0&#8211;\u5c0d\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff02\u5c0e\u8ad6\uff02\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\uff02\u9264\u5b50\uff02\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u7ae0\u7bc0\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u7528\u7c97\u9ad4\u5b57\u6a19\u51fa\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1\u53e5\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\uff08\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b<\/em><em>Rogers<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>1983<\/em><em>\uff1b<\/em><em>1995<\/em><em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\uff08<\/em><em>Gallivan<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em>2001<\/em><em>\uff09\u3002<\/em><em> Attewell<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>1992<\/em><em>\uff09\u548c<\/em><em>Gallivan<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>2001<\/em><em>\uff09\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u8907\u96dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a1\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/em><em>Attewell<\/em><em>\uff08<\/em><em>1992<\/em><em>\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u7d0d<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>Attewell<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>IT<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u898b<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Fichman<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u548c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Kemerer 1997<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Boynton<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u7b49\u4eba<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>1994<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Armstrong<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u548c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Simbamurthy 1999<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>(1)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5b83\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>(2)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u975c\u614b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\uff08<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Nonaka 1994<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Cook and Brown 1999<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> (3)<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u5718\u968a\u5728<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>IT<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u540c\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/em><\/strong> <em>\uff08<\/em><em>OUTLINE<\/em><em>\uff09\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8003\u616e\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6e2c\u8a66\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\u5c07\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u95e1\u660e\u9ad8\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u540c\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u7e54\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u3001\u69cb\u67b6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u548c\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u627e\u5230\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u662f<strong>\uff02\u8ffd\u8e64\uff02\u6280\u8853<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f35A3\u7d19\u4e0a\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJones\u548cHarris\uff082013\uff09\uff1bJamerson\uff082012\uff09\uff1bFredrickson\uff081999\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u756b\u4e00\u689d\u8003\u616e\u904e\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7866\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1113.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1113.jpg 976w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1113-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1113-768x611.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u601d\u8def\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6846\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u8a72\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u64e6\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u7a0d\u5fae\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7e5e\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3002\u62cb\u68c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u60a8\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u9ede\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u6642\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6642\u6642\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7dad\u6069\u5716\u6cd5\uff08<strong>Venn Diagram technique<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5713\u5708\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\uff02\u6559\u80b2\uff02\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u5713\u5708\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5728\u54ea\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5713\u5708\u3002\uff08\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6885\u897f\u5927\u5b78\u7684Natalie Bowker\uff09\u60a8\u61c9\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u60a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u4e00\u500b\u53c9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u60a8\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5c0b\u627e\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7867\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1037\" height=\"671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114.jpg 1037w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1114-210x136.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1037px) 100vw, 1037px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u662f\uff0298\u9801\u8ad6\u6587\uff02\uff08<strong>Page 98 Paper<\/strong>\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u5728Rowena Murray 2002\u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9801\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2TUwuw6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587<\/a>\uff09\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u96b1\u79d8\u7684\u55ae\u9801\u7d19<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f&#8230;&#8230;\uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u662f&#8230;&#8230;\uff0850\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u662f&#8230;&#8230;\uff0850\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c&#8230;&#8230;\uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u2026\u2026\uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5e03\u6717\u8a8d\u70ba&#8230;&#8230;\uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f&#8230;&#8230;\u7684\u554f\u984c \uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a<\/strong>\uff0825\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207X\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba&#8230;&#8230;\uff0850\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5c07\u662f&#8230;&#8230;\uff0850\u500b\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u7576\u7136\u662f[8]\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u300298\u9801\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5c0e\u5e2b\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u95b1\u8b80\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5c0b\u627e\u7a7a\u767d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u60a8\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u9304\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\uff08\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u914c\u4e00\u676f\u5f8c\u518d\u5617\u8a66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95b1\u8b80\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u53c3\u9078\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6280\u5de7\uff09\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u60a8\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u7bc7\u512a\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u7ae0\u7bc0\u548c\u5206\u7bc0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5408\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5091\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u5c0f\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a7a\u767d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u6703\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6240\u9700\u6301\u7e8c\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u6642\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5cf6\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u535a\u58eb\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u88e1\u6ce1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6176\u795d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u5c0f\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5beb\u4e0b\u60a8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u6d17\u724c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u5361\u7247\u6309\u81ea\u7136\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u60a8\u5728\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u60a8\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u90a3\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9806\u5e8f\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u8b1d\u60a8\u5f97\u4f86\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u99ac\u4e01\uff08\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\uff01\u800c\u99ac\u4e01\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u5462\uff1f\u5c0b\u627e\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u55ce\uff1f\u60a8\u9084\u5728\u9003\u907f\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u807d\u807d\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2019\/03\/20\/10010\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2019\/03\/20\/10010\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u60a8\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\uff08Gap\uff09 \uff0d\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u99ac\u4e01-\u6234\u7dad\u65af\uff08Martin Davies\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u6821HDRs\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5beb\u4e86\u516d\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u5de7\u300b\uff08International Postgraduate Students\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7-\u5df4\u5167\u7279\uff08Ronald Barnett\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u723e\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u57282002\u5e74\u548c1996\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u96d9\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u99ac\u4e01\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u95b1\u8b80\u5c0d\u99ac\u4e01\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u4e4b\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u653b\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u6a5f\u5834\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u5831\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u6216Mills and Boon\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u4f55\u5340\u5225\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\u65b0\u624b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 \u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u95e1\u8ff0\u548c\u586b\u88dc\u7a7a\u767d\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u9ad4\u88c1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\uff02\u5c0d\u8a71\uff02\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u627e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002 \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9818\u57df\u662f\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c0d\u8a71 \u5177\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u96c6\uff09 \uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u662f\u60a8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9 \u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\/\u5047\u8a2d\/\u76ee\u6a19\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02 \u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0\u662f\u60a8\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8655\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u6848\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff09 \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u79ae\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c07\u63a1\u53d6\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 (\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u60a8\u90198\u842c-10\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff09 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u984c\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#8211;\u5c0e\u8ad6&#8211;\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff08\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\uff09\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u7a31\u70ba \uff02\u9264\u5b50\u6587\u737b\uff02\uff08Hook Literature\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206&#8211;\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0&#8211;\u5c0d\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff02\u5c0e\u8ad6\uff02\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\uff02\u9264\u5b50\uff02\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u7ae0\u7bc0\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u7528\u7c97\u9ad4\u5b57\u6a19\u51fa\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u662f\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u7db1\u53e5\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\uff08\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\u3002 \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u6846\u67b6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898bRogers\uff0c1983\uff1b1995\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\uff08Gallivan\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002 Attewell\uff081992\uff09\u548cGallivan\uff082001\uff09\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u64f4\u6563\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u8907\u96dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a1\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAttewell\uff081992\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u65bd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u7d0dAttewell\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07IT\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u898bFichman\u548cKemerer 1997\uff1bBoynton\u7b49\u4eba1994\uff1bArmstrong\u548cSimbamurthy 1999\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c(1)\u5b83\u5011\u672a\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6(2)\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u975c\u614b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8a55\uff08Nonaka 1994\uff1bCook and Brown 1999\uff09\u3002 (3)\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u5718\u968a\u5728IT\u540c\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002 \uff08OUTLINE\uff09\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8003\u616e\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u9020\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6e2c\u8a66\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0b\u5c07\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u95e1\u660e\u9ad8\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u540c\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\u9673\u8ff0\uff09\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u7e54\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u3001\u69cb\u67b6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u548c\u8b8a\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u00a0 \u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u627e\u5230\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5faa\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u662f\uff02\u8ffd\u8e64\uff02\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f35A3\u7d19\u4e0a\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u88e1\u90fd\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJones\u548cHarris\uff082013\uff09\uff1bJamerson\uff082012\uff09\uff1bFredrickson\uff081999\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u756b\u4e00\u689d\u8003\u616e\u904e\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u601d\u8def\u7684\u7d05\u7dda\u7a7f\u904e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6846\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u8a72\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u64e6\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u7a0d\u5fae\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7e5e\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u7d44\u3002\u62cb\u68c4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u60a8\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u9ede\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u737b\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u6642\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u6642\u6642\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7dad\u6069\u5716\u6cd5\uff08Venn Diagram technique\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u7e6a\u88fd\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5713\u5708\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\uff02\u6559\u80b2\uff02\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9818\u57df\uff09\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u5713\u5708\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5728\u54ea\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5713\u5708\u3002\uff08\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6885\u897f\u5927\u5b78\u7684Natalie Bowker\uff09\u60a8\u61c9\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u60a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u4e00\u500b\u53c9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u60a8\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5c0b\u627e\uff02\u7a7a\u767d\uff02\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u8acb\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u662f\uff0298\u9801\u8ad6\u6587\uff02\uff08Page [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f","footnotes":""},"categories":[267],"tags":[319,412,277],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-17T10:56:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-21T11:06:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/mind-the-gap.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"twadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"twadmin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/\",\"name\":\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-17T10:56:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-21T11:06:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34\"},\"description\":\"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/\",\"name\":\"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\",\"description\":\"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34\",\"name\":\"twadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"twadmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/twadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","description":"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","og_description":"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/","og_site_name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","article_published_time":"2021-12-17T10:56:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-21T11:06:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":430,"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/mind-the-gap.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"twadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"twadmin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/","name":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f - \u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-12-17T10:56:36+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-21T11:06:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34"},"description":"\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3001\u95e1\u660e\u4e26\u586b\u88dc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u6574\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff1f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u8207\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u3001\u6587\u737b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff1f","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/mind-the-gap\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5c0b\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/","name":"\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5b78\u82d1\uff0d\u7cbe\u8b6f\u6c42\u7cbe | Ulatus\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u767b\u4e0a\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a","description":"\u6709\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7ffb\u8b6f","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/b8464940cce2232b07349403c96c0a34","name":"twadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dc05167a5a19135b9b0696fd419f8400?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"twadmin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/author\/twadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7869,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions\/7869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}