{"id":7941,"date":"2022-03-29T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T10:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?p=7941"},"modified":"2022-03-29T13:42:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:42:59","slug":"what-does-academic-work-look-like","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/what-does-academic-work-look-like\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u8a13\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/researchers.anu.edu.au\/researchers\/mewburn-i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6211\u9084\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u5c31\u696d\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u5076\u723e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u6253\u7834\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u4e32\u9580\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u71df\u6a5f\u69cb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u53e5\u8001\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\uff08if you can\u2019t measure it, you can\u2019t manage it\uff09\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u78bc\u8868\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\uff08time and motion study\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u59cb\u65bc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u96c7\u4e3b\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u8d85\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u9031\u672b\u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u5167\u56de\u7b54\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u71b1\u611b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u525d\u524a\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u807d\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-wales-47296631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Malcolm Andersen<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002Andersen\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u6642\u7684\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u570d\u7e5e\u5b78\u8853\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u5168\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08NTEU\uff09\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u300a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\u300b\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nteu.org.au\/library\/advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Advocate<\/a>\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff08\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u767c\u8868\u6700\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\u4e0a\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u4e86\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6211<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nteu.org.au\/atsi\/article\/Vale-Malcolm-Anderson-%28Advocate-25-02%29-20700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u6b64<\/a>\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-wales-47296631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Malcolm Andersen<\/a>\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nteu.org.au\/anu\/article\/Time%2C-for-a-change-%28Advocate-25-01%29-20417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6642\u9593 &#8220;\u7ba1\u7406 &#8220;\u7684\u9b25\u722d<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5ba3\u4f48\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<a href=\"http:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2018\/07\/04\/academicfitbit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Timing<\/a>\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba &#8220;\u5480\u56bc\u8102\u80aa &#8220;\uff08\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nteu.org.au\/research\/article\/Chewing-on-the-FAT-%28Advocate-25-03%29-21040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chewing on the FAT<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f59\u5831\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u511f\u548c\u7121\u511f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u9031\u5927\u7d04\u670937.9\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u591a2.9\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u662f\u82b1\u5728ANU\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u5beb\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u662f50%\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c30%\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c20%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u770b\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6e96\u5099\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u500b50%\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684&#8221;<a href=\"http:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2012\/07\/06\/personal-learning-networks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96b1\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>&#8220;\u3002\u9019\u662f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Layers-of-Silence%2C-Arenas-of-Voice%3A-The-Ecology-of-Star-Strauss\/f0e9235f7fdf3f9f73a00fca676e10a7ad441fa4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anselm Strauss \u8207Susan Leigh Star<\/a>\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cbBen Kraal\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u60a8\u70ba\u505a\u60a8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u5c31\u6709\u7684\uff1a\u8981\u9810\u7d04\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7c21\u5831\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u5ba2\u5ea7\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u6210\u7e3e\u5bc4\u7d66\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u7a31\u547c\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7d66\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c01\u90f5\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u6e05\u7406\u6211\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6211\u7e3d\u6642\u9593\u768410%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6027\u8cea\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\uff09\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u589e\u52a030%\u7684FAT\uff08&#8221;F*^k around time&#8221;\uff09\u958b\u92b7\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u52a0\u73ed\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u64e0\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70baFAT\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u964d\u5230\u4e865%\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u76ee\u524d\u662f11%\uff08\u662f\u6211\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e<a href=\"http:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2012\/07\/06\/personal-learning-networks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4&#8221;\u5fd9&#8221;\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u50cf\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3001\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u8655\u7406\u9810\u7b97\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u5982\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u90a3\u88e1\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f54\u7528\u4e86\u5c0e\u5e2b\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5c0e\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u96b1\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b97\u6642\u85aa\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u6559\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0f\u664242\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u8cbb\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u628a\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u56de\u5fa9\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u8a08\u7b97\u5728\u5167\u3002\u7576\u6211\u505a\u7b97\u6642\u85aa\u7684\u5bb6\u6559\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9084\u8981\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5b78\u8853\u96b1\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5480\u56bc\u8102\u80aa\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u9858\u610f\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u670911%\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8853\u904e\u52de\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8b1dKarine Dupre\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u8b80\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5411\u4e00\u7d44\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u4f9bTiming\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8907\u88fd\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5361\u7433\u5f9eNTEU\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5206\u6703\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b46\u5c0f\u984d\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/timingapp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Timing<\/a>\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5546\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u50f9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9080\u8acb\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u9080\u8acb\u4e86\u83ab\u7d0d\u4ec0\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u670b\u53cb<a href=\"https:\/\/research.monash.edu\/en\/persons\/susan-mayson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Susan Mayson<\/a>\u00a0\u535a\u58eb\u3002Susan\u662f\u5c31\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u64c1\u6709Karine\u548c\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8feb\u4f7f\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6574\u5929\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u901a\u5e38\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u52a0\u5728\u4e86\u6e05\u55ae\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6559\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6388\u8ab2\uff08\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u8a55\u5206<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u54e1\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u8f14\u5c0e\u54e1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003\u548c\u53cd\u601d<\/li>\n<li>\u65c5\u884c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ab2\/\u958b\u6703\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6703\u8b70<\/li>\n<li>\u535a\u58eb\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be9\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u54e1\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u6848\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u6848\u6703\u8b70<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u6848\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u6848\/\u57fa\u91d1\u5beb\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5beb\u4f5c\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u4fee\u7e55\uff08\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6307\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003\u548c\u53cd\u601d<\/li>\n<li>\u6703\u8b70\u548c\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\/\u6216\u51fa\u5e2d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u65c5\u884c\uff08\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u8b70\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u6280\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5be9\u67e5\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u5168\u570b\u5de5\u6703\u6a94\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08LT, R, Equity, Health &amp; Safety, etc.\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u9662\/\u5b78\u79d1\/\u5b78\u6821\/\u5927\u5b78\u6703\u8b70<\/li>\n<li>\u9818\u5c0e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u5c08\u6848\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0cHDR\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u53c3\u8207\/\u9818\u5c0e\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003\u548c\u53cd\u601d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207<\/li>\n<li>\u7dda\u4e0a\u53c3\u8207\/\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53cd\u601d\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u8b93\u4eba\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u76e1! \u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u62db\u5175\u8cb7\u99ac\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u8077\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u53c3\u8207\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u767c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff01\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u60f3\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\u7d1a\uff08\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff09\u6216<\/strong><strong>D<\/strong><strong>\u7d1a\uff08\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u53ea\u6709<\/strong><strong>Mac<\/strong><strong>\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba<\/strong><strong>Timing<\/strong><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong>PC<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff08\u62b1\u6b49\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9810\u611f\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba &#8220;\u4e2d\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u8005 &#8220;\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u8457\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u81e8\u6642\u5de5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u77ad\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u660e\u5e74\u624d\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u670911%\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4f9b\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4efd\u6e05\u55ae\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u60a8\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2019\/03\/27\/call-for-participation-in-a-study-of-academic-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2019\/03\/27\/call-for-participation-in-a-study-of-academic-work\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u64d4\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u57f9\u8a13\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u5c31\u696d\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u5076\u723e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u6253\u7834\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u4e32\u9580\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u71df\u6a5f\u69cb\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002 \u6709\u53e5\u8001\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\uff08if you can\u2019t measure it, you can\u2019t manage it\uff09\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u78bc\u8868\u6642\u9593\u7814\u7a76\uff08time and motion study\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u59cb\u65bc\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u96c7\u4e3b\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u8d85\u6642\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002 \u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u9031\u672b\u81f3\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u5167\u56de\u7b54\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u71b1\u611b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u525d\u524a\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u807d\u5230Malcolm Andersen\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002Andersen\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u6642\u7684\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u570d\u7e5e\u5b78\u8853\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 \u6211\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u5168\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08NTEU\uff09\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u300a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\u300b\uff08The Advocate\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u671f\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff08\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u767c\u8868\u6700\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\u4e0a\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u4e86\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bcMalcolm Andersen\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6642\u9593 &#8220;\u7ba1\u7406 &#8220;\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5ba3\u4f48\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0fTiming\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8005\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba &#8220;\u5480\u56bc\u8102\u80aa &#8220;\uff08\u00a0Chewing on the FAT\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f59\u5831\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5be6\u969b\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u511f\u548c\u7121\u511f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\uff1a \u6bcf\u9031\u5927\u7d04\u670937.9\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u591a2.9\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u662f\u82b1\u5728ANU\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u5beb\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u914d\u662f50%\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c30%\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c20%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u770b\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6e96\u5099\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u544a\u3002 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