{"id":7946,"date":"2022-04-09T05:27:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T05:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/?p=7946"},"modified":"2022-04-13T05:45:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T05:45:20","slug":"academic-spy-networks-part1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/academic-spy-networks-part1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4eba\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u91cd\u8981\u55ce\uff1f\uff0d\u4e0a\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u707d\u60c5\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6211<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u7684\u611b\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u6240\u6709\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684P2\u53e3\u7f69\u8a08\u756b\u547c\u7c72\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u8a08\u767c\u653e\u4e863500\u500b\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7d041500\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u590f\u5929<\/a>\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6059\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u30021\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/JennieMallela\/status\/1219108360793944065<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u583410\u5206\u9418\u7684\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u5147\u731b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002 \u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6821\u5712\u7684\u8eca\u7a97\u3001\u7a97\u6236\u548c\u5929\u7a97\u3002120\u5ea7\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u768480\u5ea7\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662fACT\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u6454\u5012\u800c\u9aa8\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u707d\u96e3\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5373\u6642\u52d5\u614b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u96f9\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u502b\u2022\u65af\u6c83\u5fb7\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u514b\u5cf6\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u975c\u4fee\u6703<\/a>\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5c0d\u8457\u5468\u570d\u6674\u6717\u7684\u85cd\u5929\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u5167\u759a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B7hFuv1gzJR\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7834\u788e\u7684\u6821\u5712\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728ACT\u4e2d\u88ab\u649e\u6bc0\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u9060\u8d85\u904e11000\u8f1b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u6821\u5712\u5730\u9762\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u3002\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u62d6\u8eca\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u707d\u96e3\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6c7d\u8eca\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662fANU\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u505c\u8eca\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66b4\u52d5\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u523b\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5728\u300a\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u65af\u300b\u7684\u7247\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u6b98\u7834\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u88ab\u525d\u53bb\u6a39\u8449\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u4f54\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u805e\u982d\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u7684\u964d\u843d\u71c8\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u5074\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u8db3\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e86ACT\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff01\u6709\u5f35\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff09\u591c\u666f\u7167\u7247\u70ba\u8b49\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u88ab\u5357\u90e8\u767c\u5149\u7684\u70c8\u7130\u6240\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/ClarkJHDonovan\/status\/1223485785522851840<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u908a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u706b\u62fc\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u6211\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u7121\u7720\u4e4b\u591c\u770b\u8457\u5b83\u6f38\u6f38\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7dda\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u71c3\u71d2\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\uff0c\u706b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u6a39\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6839\u7cfb\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6c23\u8b8a\u71b1\u6642\u518d\u6b21\u6e67\u73fe\u3002\u5371\u96aa\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u640d\u5931\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5fc3\u788e\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6551\u706b\u65b9\u9762\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u518d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACT ESA<\/a>\u548cANU\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u51b7\u975c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u71c8\u5854\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u611f\u8b1d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u6cc1\u771f\u7684\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u640d\u5931\u548c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u7d20\u672a\u8b00\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u548c\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u76f8\u64c1\u3002\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6708\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\uff0c\u60a8\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u8108\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8b93\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u8acb\u770bChrist\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u8036\u8a95\u7bc0\u5f8c\u767c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/cjcornthwaite\/status\/1210210837845172225<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5bc4\u4e86200\u591a\u4efd\u7c21\u6b77\u4e26\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46Christ\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u8108\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8a71\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60a8\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ab0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u570d\u7e5e\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8868\u50cf\u6b3a\u9a19\u60a8\u3002\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff1b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u62db\u8058\u7d93\u7406\u63a8\u85a6\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u5730\u70ba\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u4eba\u8108\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u66f8\u5e97\u548c\u5531\u7247\u5e97\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\uff1b10\u5e74\u5167\u6211\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u672a\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8acb\u904e\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e14\u6b72\u8d77\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u5c31\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5beb\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u4fe1\u5f88\u721b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9762\u8a66\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5c0d\u5c31\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\uff08\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e55\u5f8c\u63a8\u85a6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u60a8\u901a\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2a\u7be9\u9078\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u60a8\u63a8\u5230\u9802\u7aef\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u300c\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u591a\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767d\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684<\/a>\uff08\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u767c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5411\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u548c\u63a8\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u8336\u684c\u4e0a\u548c\u65b0\u540c\u4e8b\u6253\u62db\u547c<\/a>\u8907\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8077\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9ad4\u73fe\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7db2\u8def\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6307\u7d50\u4ea4\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u592a\u5c0d\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5efa\u7acb\u7db2\u8def\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8ac7\u8ad6\u60a8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u60a8\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7981\u5fcc\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u807d\u807d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u5340\u5225\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u904d\u4f48\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5bc4\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#circleofniceness<\/a>\u88e1\u6700\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8fad\u5730\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002 \u6211\u95dc\u5fc3\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6211\u6703\u5118\u65e9\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u4e5f\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u6211\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ab0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u8ab0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u8ac7\u8a71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u516b\u5366\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u8655\u7406\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u516b\u5366\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aac\u660e\u60a8\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u68ee\u56b4\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b3a\u8ca0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7dda\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc3\u7121\u65c1\u9a16\u5730\u5ea6\u904e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u6211\u898b\u904e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\u8a34\u82e6\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u751f\u547d\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u53cb\u8abc\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u88d9\u5e36\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5ffd\u8996\u4eba\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6703\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u54ea\u7a2e\u53cb\u8abc\u7db2\u8def\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u7d66\u60a8\u5728\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u300c\u904b\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u670b\u53cbGeraldine\u8b93\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230Mark Granovetter\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u8ad6\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~jure\/pub\/papers\/granovetter73ties.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f31\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65bc1973\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u4e92\u52d5\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2020\/02\/05\/academic-spy-networks-and-why-you-need-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thesiswhisperer.com\/2020\/02\/05\/academic-spy-networks-and-why-you-need-one\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388Inger Mewburn\u5c08\u9580\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u524b\u670d\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5979\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u79c1\u8a9e\uff08THE THESIS WHISPERER\uff09\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5c0e\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u78a9\u535a\u751f\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u512a\u8b6f\u5802\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7368\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u51fa\u672c\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eabInger\u8001\u5e2b15\u5e74\u4f86\u8f14\u5c0e\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u707d\u60c5\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u611b\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u611f\u8b1d\u6240\u6709\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684P2\u53e3\u7f69\u8a08\u756b\u547c\u7c72\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u8a08\u767c\u653e\u4e863500\u500b\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7d041500\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u3002 \u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6059\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u30021\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6821\u5712\u88e1\u3002 https:\/\/twitter.com\/JennieMallela\/status\/1219108360793944065) \u9019\u583410\u5206\u9418\u7684\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u5147\u731b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002 \u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6821\u5712\u7684\u8eca\u7a97\u3001\u7a97\u6236\u548c\u5929\u7a97\u3002120\u5ea7\u6821\u5712\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u768480\u5ea7\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662fACT\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u6454\u5012\u800c\u9aa8\u6298\u3002 \u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u707d\u96e3\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5373\u6642\u52d5\u614b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u96f9\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u502b\u2022\u65af\u6c83\u5fb7\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u514b\u5cf6\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u975c\u4fee\u6703\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5c0d\u8457\u5468\u570d\u6674\u6717\u7684\u85cd\u5929\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u9ede\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u5167\u759a\u3002 https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/B7hFuv1gzJR\/) \u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7834\u788e\u7684\u6821\u5712\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728ACT\u4e2d\u88ab\u649e\u6bc0\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u9060\u8d85\u904e11000\u8f1b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u6821\u5712\u5730\u9762\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u3002\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u62d6\u8eca\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u707d\u96e3\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6c7d\u8eca\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662fANU\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u505c\u8eca\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66b4\u52d5\uff01 \u6b64\u523b\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5728\u300a\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u9ea5\u514b\u65af\u300b\u7684\u7247\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u6b98\u7834\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u88ab\u525d\u53bb\u6a39\u8449\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002 \u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u4f54\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u805e\u982d\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u7684\u964d\u843d\u71c8\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u5074\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u8db3\u71d2\u6bc0\u4e86ACT\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff01\u6709\u5f35\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff09\u591c\u666f\u7167\u7247\u70ba\u8b49\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u574e\u57f9\u62c9\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u88ab\u5357\u90e8\u767c\u5149\u7684\u70c8\u7130\u6240\u5a01\u8105\u3002 https:\/\/twitter.com\/ClarkJHDonovan\/status\/1223485785522851840) 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