{"id":897,"date":"2012-08-02T09:53:04","date_gmt":"2012-08-02T09:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.tw\/blog\/?p=897"},"modified":"2020-07-29T11:04:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T11:04:57","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e8%a9%9e%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%88medical-subject-heading-%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulatus.tw\/academy\/%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e8%a9%9e%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%88medical-subject-heading-%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\uff08Medical Subject Heading \uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868 (MeSH)<\/a> \u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928 (NLM)<\/a> \u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8a9e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u5c6c Medline\/PubMed \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMeSH \u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u70ba NLM \u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002MeSH \u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

MeSH \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7167\u5b57\u5f59\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u641c\u5c0b\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u641c\u5c0b\u751f\u91ab\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c0b\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u5b57\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u540c\u7fa9\u5b57\u53ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 MeSH \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5217\u70ba MeSH \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce PubMed\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u597d\u8655\u591a\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7c21\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 PubMed MeSH \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u85e5\u540d\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u5c0e\u5411\u300dMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aprozac\uff08\u767e\u6182\u89e3\u70ba\u85e5\u540d\uff09\u5c0e\u5411 fluoxetine\uff08\u6210\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f allergy \u5c0e\u5411 hypersensitivity\uff08\u904e\u654f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7cbe\u78ba<\/strong>\uff1aMeSH \u5275\u9020\u641c\u5c0b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u4ee5\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7f6e\u65bc\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0b\u64f4\u5927\u641c\u5c0b\u76f4\u5230\u53d6\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u641c\u5c0b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u95dc\u9589\u81ea\u52d5\u63a2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 [mh:noexp] \u5b9a\u7fa9 MeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 hypertension [mh:noexp] \u6216 hypertension [majr:noexp] \u6216 hypertension\/therapy [mh:noexp]\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u8853<\/strong>\uff1aPubMed \u4ee5 MeSH \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53d6\u56de\u66f4\u591a\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u641c\u5c0b\u8a72\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6642\uff0cMeSH \u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u526f\u6a19\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c0\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u986f\u793a\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e MeSH \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53d6\u56de\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u300cMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\uff0f\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 neoplasms\/diet therapy \u6216 neoplasms\/dt [mh]\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u64f4\u5927\u641c\u5c0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u5728 PubMed MeSH \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u6539\u7528\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8f03\u5ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u8a66\u8457\u6aa2\u67e5\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u7684 MeSH \u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002PubMed \u7684\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53d6\u56de\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5e74\u7d00\u7fa4\u7d44<\/strong>\uff1a\n
      \n
    1. \u9650\u5236\u6a19\u7c64\u53ef\u8f15\u9b06\u9078\u53d6\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u7d00\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u975e MeSH \u5e74\u7d00\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e5f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f38\u5165\u641c\u5c0b\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aelderly<\/em> \u5c0e\u5411 MeSH \u8a9e\u5f59 aged\uff0c\u4e26\u641c\u7d22\u5305\u62ec aged\u300180 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff1bchild<\/em> \u53d6\u56de\u6709\u95dc 6 \u81f3 12 \u6b72\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u641c\u7d22\u5e74\u9f61\u7fa4\u7d44\uff08child-preschool\u3001infant (+6) \u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528 pediatric<\/em> \u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u53d6\u56de\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u540c\u6240\u6709\u641c\u5c0b\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u5617\u8a66\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928 (NLM)<\/a>\u7db2\u7ad9\u627e\u5230\u5be6\u7528\u7684 MeSH \u793a\u7bc4\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>
      \n      Enago\u82f1\u6587\u7de8\u4fee<\/a>\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868 (MeSH) \u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928 (NLM) \u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8a9e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u5c6c Medline\/PubMed \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMeSH \u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6e90\u70ba NLM \u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002MeSH \u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u3002 MeSH \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7167\u5b57\u5f59\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u641c\u5c0b\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u641c\u5c0b\u751f\u91ab\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c0b\u627e\u540c\u7fa9\u5b57\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u540c\u7fa9\u5b57\u53ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 MeSH \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u4e0b\u5217\u70ba MeSH \u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce PubMed\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u597d\u8655\u591a\u591a\uff1a \u7c21\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 PubMed MeSH \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u85e5\u540d\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u5c0e\u5411\u300dMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aprozac\uff08\u767e\u6182\u89e3\u70ba\u85e5\u540d\uff09\u5c0e\u5411 fluoxetine\uff08\u6210\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f allergy \u5c0e\u5411 hypersensitivity\uff08\u904e\u654f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\u3002 \u7cbe\u78ba\uff1aMeSH \u5275\u9020\u641c\u5c0b\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u76f8\u95dc\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff1aMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u4ee5\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7f6e\u65bc\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0b\u64f4\u5927\u641c\u5c0b\u76f4\u5230\u53d6\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u641c\u5c0b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u95dc\u9589\u81ea\u52d5\u63a2\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 [mh:noexp] \u5b9a\u7fa9 MeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 hypertension [mh:noexp] \u6216 hypertension [majr:noexp] \u6216 hypertension\/therapy [mh:noexp]\u3002 \u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u8853\uff1aPubMed \u4ee5 MeSH \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u53d6\u56de\u66f4\u591a\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u641c\u5c0b\u8a72\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6642\uff0cMeSH \u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u89c0\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u986f\u793a\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e MeSH \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53d6\u56de\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u300cMeSH \u8a9e\u5f59\uff0f\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8a9e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u5c6c Medline\/PubMed \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u3002","footnotes":""},"categories":[175,145],"tags":[174,164],"yoast_head":"\n\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\uff08Medical Subject Heading \uff09<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8a9e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u5c6c Medline\/PubMed \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u65bc 1960 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.tw\/academy\/\u91ab\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u8a5e\u8868\uff08medical-subject-heading-\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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